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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-11327?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Ariel Weisberg reassigned CASSANDRA-11327:
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    Assignee: Ariel Weisberg

> Maintain a histogram of times when writes are blocked due to no available 
> memory
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-11327
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-11327
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: Core
>            Reporter: Ariel Weisberg
>            Assignee: Ariel Weisberg
>
> I have a theory that part of the reason C* is so sensitive to timeouts during 
> saturating write load is that throughput is basically a sawtooth with valleys 
> at zero. This is something I have observed and it gets worse as you add 2i to 
> a table or do anything that decreases the throughput of flushing.
> I think the fix for this is to incrementally release memory pinned by 
> memtables and 2i during flushing instead of releasing it all at once. I know 
> that's not really possible, but we can fake it with memory accounting that 
> tracks how close to completion flushing is and releases permits for 
> additional memory. This will lead to a bit of a sawtooth in real memory 
> usage, but we can account for that so the peak footprint is the same.
> I think the end result of this change will be a sawtooth, but the valley of 
> the sawtooth will not be zero it will be the rate at which flushing 
> progresses. Optimizing the rate at which flushing progresses and it's 
> fairness with other work can then be tackled separately.
> Before we do this I think we should demonstrate that pinned memory due to 
> flushing is actually the issue by getting better visibility into the 
> distribution of instances of not having any memory by maintaining a histogram 
> of spans of time where no memory is available and a thread is blocked.
> [MemtableAllocatr$SubPool.allocate(long)|https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/cassandra-3.0/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/utils/memory/MemtableAllocator.java#L186]
>  should be a relatively straightforward entry point for this. The first 
> thread to block can mark the start of memory starvation and the last thread 
> out can mark the end. Have a periodic task that tracks the amount of time 
> spent blocked per interval of time and if it is greater than some threshold 
> log with more details, possibly at debug.



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