Aleksey Yeschenko created CASSANDRA-12042:
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             Summary: Decouple messaging protocol versioning from individual 
message types
                 Key: CASSANDRA-12042
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-12042
             Project: Cassandra
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: Streaming and Messaging
            Reporter: Aleksey Yeschenko
            Priority: Blocker
             Fix For: 4.0


At the moment we have a single constant - {{MessagingService.current_version}} 
defining serialization format for *everything*, including every possible 
message type.

In practice it means that any tiniest change to any message requires bumping 
the global {{MessagingService}} version.

This is problematic for several reasons, the primary of which is currently the 
schema propagation barrier between differently versioned C* nodes. In tick-tock 
world, it means that any change (say, to a read command message), would require 
a messaging service bump, putting nodes on split versions of the service, and 
making schema changes during this now considered minor upgrade, impossible, 
which is not neat.

I propose that starting with 4.0 we version all messages individually instead, 
and separately version messaging service protocol itself - which will basically 
amount to just framing, once CASSANDRA-8457 is completed.

In practice, this might be implemented the following way:

# We use an extra byte with each message to specify the version of that 
particular message type encoding
# Instead of relying on messaging service of the sending note (determining 
which can be racy, especially during upgrades), we use that byte to determine 
the version of the message during deserialisation
# On sending side, we can use the gossipped version of Cassandra itself - not 
the messaging service version - to determine the maximum supported message type 
version of the destination node

In the new world, I expect the framing protocol version to change very rarely 
after 4.0, if ever, and most message types to change extremely rarely as well, 
with schema, read, and write messages to change version most often.



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