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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-10786?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15343837#comment-15343837
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Alex Petrov commented on CASSANDRA-10786:
-----------------------------------------

>  We'll need to start the v5 protocol spec document (and add a "changes" 
> section), but I can do that on commit. 

Yes. Sorry, I only included changes in v4 since I thought it'll be much easier 
to view the diff than manually diff. My intention was to put "updated" v4 in v5 
and revert v4. 
I can update the changes section.

> Include hash of result set metadata in prepared statement id
> ------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-10786
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-10786
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: CQL
>            Reporter: Olivier Michallat
>            Assignee: Alex Petrov
>            Priority: Minor
>              Labels: client-impacting, doc-impacting, protocolv5
>             Fix For: 3.x
>
>
> This is a follow-up to CASSANDRA-7910, which was about invalidating a 
> prepared statement when the table is altered, to force clients to update 
> their local copy of the metadata.
> There's still an issue if multiple clients are connected to the same host. 
> The first client to execute the query after the cache was invalidated will 
> receive an UNPREPARED response, re-prepare, and update its local metadata. 
> But other clients might miss it entirely (the MD5 hasn't changed), and they 
> will keep using their old metadata. For example:
> # {{SELECT * ...}} statement is prepared in Cassandra with md5 abc123, 
> clientA and clientB both have a cache of the metadata (columns b and c) 
> locally
> # column a gets added to the table, C* invalidates its cache entry
> # clientA sends an EXECUTE request for md5 abc123, gets UNPREPARED response, 
> re-prepares on the fly and updates its local metadata to (a, b, c)
> # prepared statement is now in C*’s cache again, with the same md5 abc123
> # clientB sends an EXECUTE request for id abc123. Because the cache has been 
> populated again, the query succeeds. But clientB still has not updated its 
> metadata, it’s still (b,c)
> One solution that was suggested is to include a hash of the result set 
> metadata in the md5. This way the md5 would change at step 3, and any client 
> using the old md5 would get an UNPREPARED, regardless of whether another 
> client already reprepared.



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