Sylvain Lebresne created CASSANDRA-12232:
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             Summary: Add +=/-= shortcut syntax
                 Key: CASSANDRA-12232
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-12232
             Project: Cassandra
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: CQL
            Reporter: Sylvain Lebresne
            Priority: Minor


For collections and counters, the current syntax to add/remove elements is:
{noformat}
UPDATE foo SET myCollection = myCollection + ...;
{noformat}
which is fine, though it's already tad annoying to have to repeat 
{{myCollection}}. 

But moving forward, with tickets CASSANDRA-7826, we'll start being able to add 
to nested collections and we'll end up with queries like:
{noformat}
UPDATE foo SET myCollection['someElement']['otherElemnt'] = 
myCollection['someElement']['otherElemnt'] + ...;
{noformat}
where the repetition is starting to be really annoying and it makes the query 
less readable.

It's trivial however to add a {{+=}}/{{-=}} shortcut syntax which would read 
instead:
{noformat}
UPDATE foo SET myCollection['someElement']['otherElemnt'] += ...;
{noformat}

As this would just be syntactic sugar, it only requires a few minor addition to 
the grammar and this would be completely optional: if some users prefer the 
verbose syntax, that's fine.

Also note that while this will be even more useful after things like 
CASSANDRA-7826, it's already a nice to have today so it's not dependent on that 
latter ticket in any way.



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