T Jake Luciani created CASSANDRA-12269:
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             Summary: Faster write path
                 Key: CASSANDRA-12269
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-12269
             Project: Cassandra
          Issue Type: Improvement
            Reporter: T Jake Luciani
            Assignee: T Jake Luciani
             Fix For: 3.10


The new storage engine (CASSANDRA-8099) has caused a regression in write and 
read performance.  This ticket is to address these to try and bring 3.0 as 
close to 2.2 as possible. There are four main reasons for this I've discovered 
after much toil:

1.  The cost of calculating the size of a serialized row is higher now since we 
no longer have the cell name and value managed as ByteBuffers as we did 
pre-3.0.  That means we current re-serialize the row twice, once to calculate 
the size and once to write the data.  This happens during the SSTable writes 
and was addressed in CASSANDRA-9766.
     Double serialization is also happening in CommitLog and the 
MessagingService.  We need to apply the same techniques to these as we did to 
the SSTable serialization.

2.  Even after fixing (1) there is still an issue with there being more GC 
pressure and CPU usage in 3.0 due to the fact that we encode everything from 
the {{Column}} to the {{Row}} to the {{Partition}} as a {{BTree}}.  
Specifically, the {{BTreeSearchIterator}} is used for all iterator() methods.  
Both these classes are useful for efficient removal and searching of the trees 
but in the case of SerDe we almost always want to simply walk the entire tree 
forwards or reversed and apply a function to each element.  To that end, we can 
use lambdas and do this without any extra classes.

3.  We use a lot of thread locals and check them constantly on the read/write 
paths.  For client warnings, tracing, temp buffers, etc.  We should move all 
thread locals to FastThreadLocals and threads to FastThreadLocalThreads.

4.  We changed the memtable flusher defaults in 3.2 that caused a regression 
see: CASSANDRA-12228




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