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Stefania commented on CASSANDRA-12269:
--------------------------------------

Sylvain has definitely picked up the most important points, especially breaking 
of encapsulation, I would really rather avoid the following:

{code}
assert row instanceof BTreeRow;
Object[] btree = ((BTreeRow)row).btree;
{code}

Here are some other points, in addition to those raised above by Sylvain:

* We can get rid of {{WrappedException}} if we define this interface:

{code}
public interface ApplyFunction<T, E extends Exception>
{
    void accept(T t) throws E;
}
{code}

and change the signatures to:

{code}
public static <V, E extends Exception> void applyForwards(Object[] btree, 
ApplyFunction<V, E> function, Predicate<V> stopCondition) throws E
{code}

* Rather than creating utility classes for setting values we can use references 
or optionals or, better, declare a small class that implements 
the interface and store these values as class fields. This should also help in 
debugging and profiling.

* Isn't 1 MB a bit too much for {{MAX_RECYCLE_BUFFER_SIZE}} in 
DataOutputBuffer? We have lots of threads at the moment, WDYT?

* We got one weird failure (StaticColumnsTest) and several timeouts in the unit 
tests, it's better to rebase and rerun to try and shake some of the failures.

* How do we run MutationBench? I got this error when running it from IntelliJ: 
{{java.lang.RuntimeException: ERROR: Unable to find the resource: 
/META-INF/BenchmarkList}}

* I spent a bit of time trying to understand {{BTree.applyReverseInner()}} and 
eventually I got there, mostly because I was not familiar with how the values 
are stored in BTree. It's a matter of personal preference but, for me it would 
be clearer if the index in {{BTree.applyReverseInner()}} was calculated with 
the exact mirror of {{BTree.applyForwardInner()}}, therefore {{int idx = isLeaf 
? i : i + (visited / 2) - (i % 2 == 0 ? 0 : childOffset);}} but leaving some 
comments albeit condensed in one paragraph just above that line. Really up to 
you though.

--

Nits:

* Unused imports in SerializationHeader.java, UnfilteredSerializer.java, 
DataOutputBuffer.java, ParitionUpdate.java, MutationBench.java

* Two identical typos in BTree.java documentation: {{till a stop condition it 
reached}} -> {{till a stop condition is reached}}

* Maybe a comment for {{FastThreadExecutor}} explaining that this class is used 
by {{MutationBench}} via {{-Djmh.executor.class}} would be useful.


> Faster write path
> -----------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-12269
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-12269
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: T Jake Luciani
>            Assignee: T Jake Luciani
>             Fix For: 3.10
>
>
> The new storage engine (CASSANDRA-8099) has caused a regression in write 
> performance.  This ticket is to address it and bring 3.0 as close to 2.2 as 
> possible. There are four main reasons for this I've discovered after much 
> toil:
> 1.  The cost of calculating the size of a serialized row is higher now since 
> we no longer have the cell name and value managed as ByteBuffers as we did 
> pre-3.0.  That means we current re-serialize the row twice, once to calculate 
> the size and once to write the data.  This happens during the SSTable writes 
> and was addressed in CASSANDRA-9766.
>      Double serialization is also happening in CommitLog and the 
> MessagingService.  We need to apply the same techniques to these as we did to 
> the SSTable serialization.
> 2.  Even after fixing (1) there is still an issue with there being more GC 
> pressure and CPU usage in 3.0 due to the fact that we encode everything from 
> the {{Column}} to the {{Row}} to the {{Partition}} as a {{BTree}}.  
> Specifically, the {{BTreeSearchIterator}} is used for all iterator() methods. 
>  Both these classes are useful for efficient removal and searching of the 
> trees but in the case of SerDe we almost always want to simply walk the 
> entire tree forwards or reversed and apply a function to each element.  To 
> that end, we can use lambdas and do this without any extra classes.
> 3.  We use a lot of thread locals and check them constantly on the read/write 
> paths.  For client warnings, tracing, temp buffers, etc.  We should move all 
> thread locals to FastThreadLocals and threads to FastThreadLocalThreads.
> 4.  We changed the memtable flusher defaults in 3.2 that caused a regression 
> see: CASSANDRA-12228



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