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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-13211?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15864167#comment-15864167
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Michael Shuler edited comment on CASSANDRA-13211 at 2/13/17 6:36 PM:
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I think this change to {{echo ... >&2}} would be fine and accomplishes the 
same. (When I move my /usr/bin/java out of the way, I get trapped earlier in 
the version check in cassandra-env.sh, since no java can be found)


was (Author: mshuler):
I think this change to {{ echo ... >&2}} would be fine and accomplishes the 
same. (When I move my /usr/bin/java out of the way, I get trapped earlier in 
the version check in cassandra-env.sh, since no java can be found)

> cassandra shell script uses bad approach to write "Unable to find java" error 
> to stderr, causing real issue to be masked by a permission error if user has 
> changed user since logging in
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-13211
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-13211
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Max Bowsher
>
> The cassandra startup shell script contains this line:
>     echo Unable to find java executable. Check JAVA_HOME and PATH environment 
> variables. > /dev/stderr
> The problem here is the construct "> /dev/stderr". If the user invoking 
> Cassandra has changed user (for example, by SSHing in as a personal user, and 
> then sudo-ing to an application user responsible for executing the Cassandra 
> daemon), then the attempt to open /dev/stderr will fail, because it will 
> point to a PTY node under /dev/pts/ owned by the original user.
> Ultimately this leads to the real problem being masked by the confusing error 
> message "bash: /dev/stderr: Permission denied".
> The correct technique is to replace "> /dev/stderr" with ">&2" which will 
> write to the already open stderr file descriptor, instead of resolving the 
> chain of symlinks starting at /dev/stderr, and attempting to reopen the 
> target by name.



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