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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-10726?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16006704#comment-16006704
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Xiaolong Jiang commented on CASSANDRA-10726:
--------------------------------------------

regarding distinctHostNum:
  /**
         * When doing the read repair, the mutation is per partition key, so 
it's possible we will repair multiple
         * partitions into different hosts. let's say RF = 5, we need to read 
partition p1, p2, p3, p4 from three nodes,
         * n1, n2, n3. If n1 contains latest data, n2 is missing p1 and p2, n2 
is missing p3 and p4. So we need to run
         * repair for n2 by sending p1 and p2 partitions and run repair for n3 
by sending p3 and p4 partitions. it's
         * possible p1 and p3 repair is slow, so beloew distinctHostNum will 
return 2. In this case, I will not retry
         * a new node for read repair since this read repair retry will only 
handle one slow host. If p3 and p4 is fast,
         * p1 and p2 repair is slow or just p1 repair is slow, below 
distinctHostNum will return 1, in this case, I will
         * retry 1 extra node and send p1, p2 to extra node or just p1 if only 
p1 read repair times out.
         * In same host, we can have multiple partition read repair and we can 
only handle one host slowness, so we should
         * get distinct host from read repair response future.
         */

> Read repair inserts should not be blocking
> ------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-10726
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-10726
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Coordination
>            Reporter: Richard Low
>            Assignee: Xiaolong Jiang
>             Fix For: 3.0.x
>
>
> Today, if there’s a digest mismatch in a foreground read repair, the insert 
> to update out of date replicas is blocking. This means, if it fails, the read 
> fails with a timeout. If a node is dropping writes (maybe it is overloaded or 
> the mutation stage is backed up for some other reason), all reads to a 
> replica set could fail. Further, replicas dropping writes get more out of 
> sync so will require more read repair.
> The comment on the code for why the writes are blocking is:
> {code}
> // wait for the repair writes to be acknowledged, to minimize impact on any 
> replica that's
> // behind on writes in case the out-of-sync row is read multiple times in 
> quick succession
> {code}
> but the bad side effect is that reads timeout. Either the writes should not 
> be blocking or we should return success for the read even if the write times 
> out.



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