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Kurt Greaves commented on CASSANDRA-13418:
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Yeah more want to document the implications for the user.

Basically my understanding is this:

Case 1 (enabling both: {{unsafe_aggressive_sstable_expiration}} and 
{{uncheckedTombstoneCompaction}}:
If data is read repaired into an earlier window, we will potentially trigger 
more compactions including the overlapping data but only when 
{{provide_overlapping_tombstones}} is set. If it is not set we will potentially 
trigger only single SSTable tombstone compactions which _may or may not_ 
provide a benefit. Basically if you enable more options the benefit is that you 
potentially get rid of read-repaired expired data faster, at the cost of more 
compactions. So you should only really do this if you have a significant amount 
of read-repaired data and hitting a lot of tombstones because of it.

Case 2 (enabling only {{unsafe_aggressive_sstable_expiration}}):
If data is read repaired into an earlier window, it will not be removed until 
the whole SSTable is expired, which means it will hang around until TTL passes 
for that table.

If that's not the whole story/correct please elaborate. I think it's worthwhile 
having it documented clearly somewhere (docs) why you'd set these options 
(together or separately).


> Allow TWCS to ignore overlaps when dropping fully expired sstables
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-13418
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-13418
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Compaction
>            Reporter: Corentin Chary
>              Labels: twcs
>         Attachments: twcs-cleanup.png
>
>
> http://thelastpickle.com/blog/2016/12/08/TWCS-part1.html explains it well. If 
> you really want read-repairs you're going to have sstables blocking the 
> expiration of other fully expired SSTables because they overlap.
> You can set unchecked_tombstone_compaction = true or tombstone_threshold to a 
> very low value and that will purge the blockers of old data that should 
> already have expired, thus removing the overlaps and allowing the other 
> SSTables to expire.
> The thing is that this is rather CPU intensive and not optimal. If you have 
> time series, you might not care if all your data doesn't exactly expire at 
> the right time, or if data re-appears for some time, as long as it gets 
> deleted as soon as it can. And in this situation I believe it would be really 
> beneficial to allow users to simply ignore overlapping SSTables when looking 
> for fully expired ones.
> To the question: why would you need read-repairs ?
> - Full repairs basically take longer than the TTL of the data on my dataset, 
> so this isn't really effective.
> - Even with a 10% chances of doing a repair, we found out that this would be 
> enough to greatly reduce entropy of the most used data (and if you have 
> timeseries, you're likely to have a dashboard doing the same important 
> queries over and over again).
> - LOCAL_QUORUM is too expensive (need >3 replicas), QUORUM is too slow.
> I'll try to come up with a patch demonstrating how this would work, try it on 
> our system and report the effects.
> cc: [~adejanovski], [~rgerard] as I know you worked on similar issues already.



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