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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-9420?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16287120#comment-16287120
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Jeff Jirsa commented on CASSANDRA-9420:
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Linking to 9779, the 'append only' table optimization ticket.


> Table option for promising that you will never touch a column twice
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-9420
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-9420
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>            Reporter: Björn Hegerfors
>
> There are time series use cases where you write all values with various TTLs, 
> have GC grace = 0 and never ever update or delete a column after insertion. 
> In the case where all TTLs are the same, DTCS with recent patches works 
> great. But when there is lots of variations in TTLs, you are forced to choose 
> between splitting your table into multiple TTL tiers or having your SSTables 
> filled to the majority with tombstones. Or running frequent major compactions.
> The problem stems from the fact that Cassandra plays safe when a TTL has 
> expired, and turns it into a tombstone, rather than getting rid of it on the 
> spot. The reason is that this TTL _may_ have been in a column which has had 
> an earlier write without (or with a higher) TTL. And then that one should now 
> be deleted too.
> I propose that there should be table level setting to say "I guarantee that 
> there will never be any updates to any columns". The effect of enabling that 
> option is that all tombstones and expired TTLs should always be immediately 
> removed during compaction. And the check for dropping entirely expired 
> SSTables can be very loosened for these tables.
> This option should probably require gc_grace_seconds to be set to zero. It's 
> also questionable if writes without TTL should be allowed to such a table, 
> since those would become constants.



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