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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-13740?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16402241#comment-16402241
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Jaydeepkumar Chovatia commented on CASSANDRA-13740:
---------------------------------------------------

Thanks [~iamaleksey] for the review.

Reason behind {{RING_DELAY}} is as following, in this fix one thing is clear 
that we have to delay {{StorageProxy.excise()}} which means we have to put some 
sleep. So we have two options to put sleep:
 1. Hardcode some random value say for example delay {{StorageProxy.excise()}} 
for 10 seconds
 OR
 2. Other nodes in the ring will no longer accept writes once they learn that 
given node is no longer part of the ring. Hence I have used {{RING_DELAY}} 
which is general delay used at [many 
places|https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/trunk/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/gms/Gossiper.java#L553]
 and after this delay we can assume ring has stabilized. So my theory is that 
once ring has stabilized then everyone in the ring would have learnt about node 
that just left and at this time it is safe to do {{StorageProxy.excise(). 
}}Please let me know if my understanding is not correct, I can change it to 
some hardcoded value say 20 seconds.

I will incorporate other code review comments and will send you updated patch 
soon.

> Orphan hint file gets created while node is being removed from cluster
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-13740
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-13740
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Core, Hints
>            Reporter: Jaydeepkumar Chovatia
>            Assignee: Jaydeepkumar Chovatia
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 3.0.x, 3.11.x
>
>         Attachments: 13740-3.0.15.txt, gossip_hang_test.py
>
>
> I have found this new issue during my test, whenever node is being removed 
> then hint file for that node gets written and stays inside the hint directory 
> forever. I debugged the code and found that it is due to the race condition 
> between [HintsWriteExecutor.java::flush | 
> https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/cassandra-3.0/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/hints/HintsWriteExecutor.java#L195]
>  and [HintsWriteExecutor.java::closeWriter | 
> https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/cassandra-3.0/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/hints/HintsWriteExecutor.java#L106]
> . 
>  
> *Time t1* Node is down, as a result Hints are being written by 
> [HintsWriteExecutor.java::flush | 
> https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/cassandra-3.0/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/hints/HintsWriteExecutor.java#L195]
> *Time t2* Node is removed from cluster as a result it calls 
> [HintsService.java-exciseStore | 
> https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/cassandra-3.0/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/hints/HintsService.java#L327]
>  which removes hint files for the node being removed
> *Time t3* Mutation stage keeps pumping Hints through [HintService.java::write 
> | 
> https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/cassandra-3.0/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/hints/HintsService.java#L145]
>  which again calls [HintsWriteExecutor.java::flush | 
> https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/cassandra-3.0/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/hints/HintsWriteExecutor.java#L215]
>  and new orphan file gets created
> I was writing a new dtest for {CASSANDRA-13562, CASSANDRA-13308} and that 
> helped me reproduce this new bug. I will submit patch for this new dtest 
> later.
> I also tried following to check how this orphan hint file responds:
> 1. I tried {{nodetool truncatehints <node>}} but it fails as node is no 
> longer part of the ring
> 2. I then tried {{nodetool truncatehints}}, that still doesn’t remove hint 
> file because it is not yet included in the [dispatchDequeue | 
> https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/cassandra-3.0/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/hints/HintsStore.java#L53]
> Reproducible steps:
> Please find dTest python file {{gossip_hang_test.py}} attached which 
> reproduces this bug.
> Solution:
> This is due to race condition as mentioned above. Since 
> {{HintsWriteExecutor.java}} creates thread pool with only 1 worker, so 
> solution becomes little simple. Whenever we [HintService.java::excise | 
> https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/cassandra-3.0/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/hints/HintsService.java#L303]
>  a host, just store it in-memory, and check for already evicted host inside 
> [HintsWriteExecutor.java::flush | 
> https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/cassandra-3.0/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/hints/HintsWriteExecutor.java#L215].
>  If already evicted host is found then ignore hints.
> Jaydeep



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