Vitali Djatsuk created CASSANDRA-14647:
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             Summary: Reading cardinality from Statistics.db failed
                 Key: CASSANDRA-14647
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-14647
             Project: Cassandra
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Compaction
         Environment: Clients are doing only writes with Local One, cluster 
consist of 3 regions with RF3.
Storage is configured wth jbod/XFS on 10 x 1Tb disks
IOPS limit for each disk 500 (total 5000 iops)
Bandwith for each disk 60mb/s (600 total)
OS is Debian linux.
            Reporter: Vitali Djatsuk
             Fix For: 3.0.x
         Attachments: cassandra_compaction_pending_tasks_7days.png

There is some issue with sstable metadata which is visible in system.log, the 
messages says:
WARN  [Thread-6] 2018-07-25 07:12:47,928 SSTableReader.java:249 - Reading 
cardinality from Statistics.db failed for 
/opt/data/disk5/data/keyspace/table/mc-big-Data.db. Although there is no such 
file. 
The message has appeared after i've changed the compaction strategy from 
SizeTiered to Leveled. Compaction strategy has been changed region by region 
(total 3 regions) and it has coincided with the double client write traffic 
increase.
I have tried to run nodetool scrub to rebuilt the sstable, but that does not 
fix the issue.

So very hard to define the steps to reproduce, probably it will be:
1) run stress tool with write traffic
2) under load change compaction strategy from SireTiered to Leveled for the 
bunch of hosts
3) add more write traffic

Reading the code it is said that if this metadata is broken, then "estimating 
the keys will be done using index summary". 
[https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/cassandra-3.0.17/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/format/SSTableReader.java#L247]
 



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