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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-11748?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16661749#comment-16661749
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Jeff Jirsa commented on CASSANDRA-11748:
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[~iamaleksey] / [~mbyrd] / [~spo...@gmail.com] / [~mcfongtw] - revisiting 
because I just duped CASSANDRA-14840 to this; since 11748 and 13569 are 
similar, is there any desire to dupe one of these to the other and concentrate 
on a single fix in 4.0 timeframe? 

> Schema version mismatch may leads to Casandra OOM at bootstrap during a 
> rolling upgrade process
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-11748
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-11748
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>         Environment: Rolling upgrade process from 1.2.19 to 2.0.17. 
> CentOS 6.6
> Occurred in different C* node of different scale of deployment (2G ~ 5G)
>            Reporter: Michael Fong
>            Assignee: Matt Byrd
>            Priority: Critical
>             Fix For: 3.0.x, 3.11.x, 4.x
>
>
> We have observed multiple times when a multi-node C* (v2.0.17) cluster ran 
> into OOM in bootstrap during a rolling upgrade process from 1.2.19 to 2.0.17. 
> Here is the simple guideline of our rolling upgrade process
> 1. Update schema on a node, and wait until all nodes to be in schema version 
> agreemnt - via nodetool describeclulster
> 2. Restart a Cassandra node
> 3. After restart, there is a chance that the the restarted node has different 
> schema version.
> 4. All nodes in cluster start to rapidly exchange schema information, and any 
> of node could run into OOM. 
> The following is the system.log that occur in one of our 2-node cluster test 
> bed
> ----------------------------------
> Before rebooting node 2:
> Node 1: DEBUG [MigrationStage:1] 2016-04-19 11:09:42,326 
> MigrationManager.java (line 328) Gossiping my schema version 
> 4cb463f8-5376-3baf-8e88-a5cc6a94f58f
> Node 2: DEBUG [MigrationStage:1] 2016-04-19 11:09:42,122 
> MigrationManager.java (line 328) Gossiping my schema version 
> 4cb463f8-5376-3baf-8e88-a5cc6a94f58f
> After rebooting node 2, 
> Node 2: DEBUG [main] 2016-04-19 11:18:18,016 MigrationManager.java (line 328) 
> Gossiping my schema version f5270873-ba1f-39c7-ab2e-a86db868b09b
> The node2  keeps submitting the migration task over 100+ times to the other 
> node.
> INFO [GossipStage:1] 2016-04-19 11:18:18,261 Gossiper.java (line 1011) Node 
> /192.168.88.33 has restarted, now UP
> INFO [GossipStage:1] 2016-04-19 11:18:18,262 TokenMetadata.java (line 414) 
> Updating topology for /192.168.88.33
> ...
> DEBUG [GossipStage:1] 2016-04-19 11:18:18,265 MigrationManager.java (line 
> 102) Submitting migration task for /192.168.88.33
> ... ( over 100+ times)
> ----------------------------------
> On the otherhand, Node 1 keeps updating its gossip information, followed by 
> receiving and submitting migrationTask afterwards: 
> INFO [RequestResponseStage:3] 2016-04-19 11:18:18,333 Gossiper.java (line 
> 978) InetAddress /192.168.88.34 is now UP
> ...
> DEBUG [MigrationStage:1] 2016-04-19 11:18:18,496 
> MigrationRequestVerbHandler.java (line 41) Received migration request from 
> /192.168.88.34.
> …… ( over 100+ times)
> DEBUG [OptionalTasks:1] 2016-04-19 11:19:18,337 MigrationManager.java (line 
> 127) submitting migration task for /192.168.88.34
> .....  (over 50+ times)
> On the side note, we have over 200+ column families defined in Cassandra 
> database, which may related to this amount of rpc traffic.
> P.S.2 The over requested schema migration task will eventually have 
> InternalResponseStage performing schema merge operation. Since this operation 
> requires a compaction for each merge and is much slower to consume. Thus, the 
> back-pressure of incoming schema migration content objects consumes all of 
> the heap space and ultimately ends up OOM!



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