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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-15114?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16836678#comment-16836678
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Jon Meredith commented on CASSANDRA-15114:
------------------------------------------

I've reproduced the out of space condition with a small ByteMan test, and done 
some archaeology.

Looking at the first examples,  Cassandra does not treat out of space for 
compaction as a disk failure event (CASSANDRA-12385), so changing the thrown 
exception to be the more descriptive FSDiskFullWriteError would have it 
converted back to a RuntimeException here in 
[AbstractCompactionTask|https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/cassandra-3.11/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/AbstractCompactionTask.java#L63]

However, I do agree it would be more consistent for out of disk space 
conditions to be handled the same way between 
org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.writers.CompactionAwareWriter#getWriteDirectory
 and org.apache.cassandra.db.Directories#getWriteableLocation.

I don't think the second exception will ever be thrown. 
{{org.apache.cassandra.db.Directories#getWriteableLocation}} should be marked 
{{@Nonnull}} as it throws FSDiskFullWriterError or FSWriteError if there was a 
problem with one of the candidate paths.  {{getWriteDirectory}} should just 
directly return the result from {{getDirectories().getWriteableLocation()}}.

I don't want to risk changes that could affect logging systems, but think it's 
worth outputting the correct exception in 4.next.

> Cassandra does not follow user's disk_failure_policy when getWriteDirectory() 
> runs out of disk space
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-15114
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-15114
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: eBugs
>            Assignee: Jon Meredith
>            Priority: Normal
>
> Dear Cassandra developers, we are developing a tool to detect 
> exception-related bugs in Java. Our prototype has spotted the following two 
> {{throw}} statements whose exception class and error message indicate 
> different error conditions.
>  
> Version: Cassandra-3.11 (commit: 123113f7b887370a248669ee0db6fdf13df0146e) 
> File: 
> CASSANDRA-ROOT/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/writers/CompactionAwareWriter.java
> Line: 222 & 231
> {code:java}
> if (availableSpace < estimatedWriteSize)
>     throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Not enough space to write %s to 
> %s (%s available)",
>                                              
> FBUtilities.prettyPrintMemory(estimatedWriteSize),
>                                              d.location,
>                                              
> FBUtilities.prettyPrintMemory(availableSpace)));{code}
> {code:java}
> d = getDirectories().getWriteableLocation(estimatedWriteSize);
> if (d == null)
>     throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Not enough disk space to store 
> %s",
>                                              
> FBUtilities.prettyPrintMemory(estimatedWriteSize)));
> {code}
>  
> {{RuntimeException}} is usually used to represent errors in the program logic 
> (think of one of its subclasses, {{NullPointerException}}), while the error 
> messages indicate that the Cassandra node is running out of disk space. This 
> mismatch could be a problem. For example, the callers may miss the 
> possibility that {{getWriteDirectory()}} can run out of disk space because it 
> does not throw an accurate exception class (e.g., CASSANDRA-11448). Or, the 
> callers trying to handle other {{RuntimeException}} may accidentally (and 
> incorrectly) handle the out of disk space scenario.



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