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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-14227?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16887860#comment-16887860
 ] 

Laxmikant Upadhyay edited comment on CASSANDRA-14227 at 7/23/19 5:23 AM:
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Resuming the {{localDeletionTime}}  value as discussed here  after an update 
operation on a row with TTL does not look feasible. Please see the below test 
case:

*Step 1:*

insert into tab3(id,key,value) VALUES('id2', 'key1', 2) USING TTL 630720000; 
(20 years).
{code:java}
sstabletojson: 
 {
 "partition" : {
 "key" : [ "id2" ],
 "position" : 33
 },
 "rows" : [
 {
 "type" : "row",
 "position" : 75,
 "clustering" : [ "key1" ],
 "liveness_info" : { "tstamp" : "2019-07-18T07:03:22.198Z", "ttl" : 630720000, 
"expires_at" : "2038-01-19T03:14:06Z", "expired" : false },
 "cells" : [
 { "name" : "value", "value" : 2 }
 ]
 }
 ]
 }{code}
*Step 2:* 
 1. select ttl(value) from tab3 where id='id2';

*This results 584043668* *and not 630720000 !* and then updating the row with 
fetched ttl loses the original ttl value (20 years) so resuming 
{{localDeletionTime}}  based on ttl the value will not be feasible if someone 
chooses CAP or CAP_NOWARN option as in sstable we TTL value is no more 20 years 
(630720000).

2. insert into tab3(id,key,value) VALUES('id2', 'key1', 3) USING TTL 584043668;
{code:java}
sstabletojson: 
 
 {
 "partition" : {
 "key" : [ "id2" ],
 "position" : 33
 },
 "rows" : [
 {
 "type" : "row",
 "position" : 75,
 "clustering" : [ "key1" ],
 "liveness_info" : { "tstamp" : "2019-07-18T08:54:27.921Z", "ttl" : 584043668, 
"expires_at" : "2038-01-19T03:14:06Z", "expired" : false },
 "cells" : [
 { "name" : "value", "value" : 3 }
 ]
 }
 ]
 }{code}
 


was (Author: laxmikant99):
Resuming the {{localDeletionTime}}  value after update on a row with TTL does 
not look feasible. Please see the below test case:


 *Step 1:*

insert into tab3(id,key,value) VALUES('id2', 'key1', 2) USING TTL 630720000; 
(20 years).
 
{code:java}
sstabletojson: 
 {
 "partition" : {
 "key" : [ "id2" ],
 "position" : 33
 },
 "rows" : [
 {
 "type" : "row",
 "position" : 75,
 "clustering" : [ "key1" ],
 "liveness_info" : { "tstamp" : "2019-07-18T07:03:22.198Z", "ttl" : 630720000, 
"expires_at" : "2038-01-19T03:14:06Z", "expired" : false },
 "cells" : [
 { "name" : "value", "value" : 2 }
 ]
 }
 ]
 }{code}

 *Step 2:* 
 1. select ttl(value) from tab3 where id='id2';

This results 584043668 ! and then updating the row with fetched ttl loses the 
original ttl value (20 years) so resuming {{localDeletionTime}}  based on ttl 
the value will not be feasible if someone chooses CAP or CAP_NOWARN option.

2. insert into tab3(id,key,value) VALUES('id2', 'key1', 3) USING TTL 584043668;
 
{code:java}
sstabletojson: 
 
 {
 "partition" : {
 "key" : [ "id2" ],
 "position" : 33
 },
 "rows" : [
 {
 "type" : "row",
 "position" : 75,
 "clustering" : [ "key1" ],
 "liveness_info" : { "tstamp" : "2019-07-18T08:54:27.921Z", "ttl" : 584043668, 
"expires_at" : "2038-01-19T03:14:06Z", "expired" : false },
 "cells" : [
 { "name" : "value", "value" : 3 }
 ]
 }
 ]
 }{code}
 

> Extend maximum expiration date
> ------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-14227
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-14227
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Legacy/Local Write-Read Paths
>            Reporter: Paulo Motta
>            Priority: Normal
>
> The maximum expiration timestamp that can be represented by the storage 
> engine is
> 2038-01-19T03:14:06+00:00 due to the encoding of {{localExpirationTime}} as 
> an int32.
> On CASSANDRA-14092 we added an overflow policy which rejects requests with 
> expiration above the maximum date as a temporary measure, but we should 
> remove this limitation by updating the storage engine to support at least the 
> maximum allowed TTL of 20 years.



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