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The "MemtableSSTable" page has been changed by JonathanEllis.
http://wiki.apache.org/cassandra/MemtableSSTable?action=diff&rev1=16&rev2=17

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  Since the input SSTables are all sorted by key, merging can be done 
efficiently, still requiring no random i/o.  Once compaction is finished, the 
old SSTable files may be deleted: note that in the worst case (a workload 
consisting of no overwrites or deletes) this will temporarily require 2x your 
existing on-disk space used.  In today's world of multi-TB disks this is 
usually not a problem but it is good to keep in mind when you are setting alert 
thresholds.
  
- SSTables that are obsoleted by a compaction are deleted asynchronously when 
the JVM performs a GC.  You can force a GC from jconsole if necessary, but 
Cassandra will force one itself if it detects that it is low on space.  A 
compaction marker is also added to obsolete sstables so they can be deleted on 
startup if the server does not perform a GC before being restarted.
+ SSTables that are obsoleted by a compaction are deleted asynchronously when 
the JVM performs a GC.  If a GC does not occur before Cassandra is shut down, 
Cassandra will remove them when it restarts. You can force a GC from jconsole 
if necessary, but Cassandra will force one itself if it detects that it is low 
on space.  A compaction marker is also added to obsolete sstables so they can 
be deleted on startup if the server does not perform a GC before being 
restarted.
  
  ColumnFamilyStoreMBean exposes sstable space used as getLiveDiskSpaceUsed 
(only includes size of non-obsolete files) and getTotalDiskSpaceUsed (includes 
everything).
  

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