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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-8272?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17127665#comment-17127665
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ZhaoYang commented on CASSANDRA-8272:
-------------------------------------
Created CASSANDRA-15861 for "TestRepair.test_dead_sync_initiator" failure.
TL;DR: entire-sstable-streaming requires immutable on-disk files but STATS
metadata can be mutated causing file size recorded in streaming component
manifest to be different from actual transferred file.
> 2ndary indexes can return stale data
> ------------------------------------
>
> Key: CASSANDRA-8272
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-8272
> Project: Cassandra
> Issue Type: Bug
> Components: Feature/2i Index
> Reporter: Sylvain Lebresne
> Assignee: Andres de la Peña
> Priority: Normal
> Labels: pull-request-available
> Fix For: 3.0.21, 3.11.7, 4.0-alpha5
>
> Time Spent: 7h
> Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> When replica return 2ndary index results, it's possible for a single replica
> to return a stale result and that result will be sent back to the user,
> potentially failing the CL contract.
> For instance, consider 3 replicas A, B and C, and the following situation:
> {noformat}
> CREATE TABLE test (k int PRIMARY KEY, v text);
> CREATE INDEX ON test(v);
> INSERT INTO test(k, v) VALUES (0, 'foo');
> {noformat}
> with every replica up to date. Now, suppose that the following queries are
> done at {{QUORUM}}:
> {noformat}
> UPDATE test SET v = 'bar' WHERE k = 0;
> SELECT * FROM test WHERE v = 'foo';
> {noformat}
> then, if A and B acknowledge the insert but C respond to the read before
> having applied the insert, then the now stale result will be returned (since
> C will return it and A or B will return nothing).
> A potential solution would be that when we read a tombstone in the index (and
> provided we make the index inherit the gcGrace of it's parent CF), instead of
> skipping that tombstone, we'd insert in the result a corresponding range
> tombstone.
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