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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-15861?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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ZhaoYang updated CASSANDRA-15861:
---------------------------------
    Description: 
Flaky dtest: [test_dead_sync_initiator - 
repair_tests.repair_test.TestRepair|https://ci-cassandra.apache.org/view/all/job/Cassandra-devbranch-dtest/143/testReport/junit/dtest.repair_tests.repair_test/TestRepair/test_dead_sync_initiator/]

In the above test, it executes "nodetool repair" on node1 and kills node2 
during repair. At the end, node3 reports checksum validation failure on sstable 
transferred from node1.
{code:java|title=what happened}
1. When repair started on node1, it performs anti-compaction which modifies 
sstable's repairAt to 0 and pending repair id to session-id.
2. Then node1 creates {{ComponentManifest}} which contains file lengths to be 
transferred to node3.
3. Before node1 actually sends the files to node3, node2 is killed and node1 
starts to broadcast repair-failure-message to all participants in 
{{CoordinatorSession#fail}}
4. Node1 receives its own repair-failure-message and fails its local repair 
sessions at {{LocalSessions#failSession}} which triggers async background 
compaction.
5. Node1's background compaction will mutate sstable's repairAt to 0 and 
pending repair id to null via  
{{PendingRepairManager#getNextRepairFinishedTask}}, as there is no more 
in-progress repair.
6. Node1 actually sends the sstable to node3 where the sstable's STATS 
component size is different from the original size recorded in the manifest.
7. At the end, node3 reports checksum validation failure when it tries to 
mutate sstable level and "isTransient" attribute in 
{{CassandraEntireSSTableStreamReader#read}}.
{code}

This isn't a problem in legacy streaming as STATS file length didn't matter.

Ideally it will be great to make sstable STATS metadata immutable, just like 
other sstable components, so we don't have to worry this special case. 

I can think of 3 ways:
# Change {{RepairFinishedCompactionTask}}, {{AntiCompaction}} and 
{{SingleSSTableLCSTask}} to create hard link on the compacting sstable 
components with a new descriptor, except STATS files which will be copied 
entirely. Then mutation will be applied on the new STATS file. At the end, old 
sstable will be released. This ensures all sstable components are immutable and 
shouldn't make these special compaction tasks slower.
# Change STATS metadata format to use fixed length encoding for repair info
# Hacky approach: load the small STATS file into memory when initializing 
{{CassandraOutgoingFile}} instead of relying on mutable on-disk STATS file.

  was:
Flaky dtest: [test_dead_sync_initiator - 
repair_tests.repair_test.TestRepair|https://ci-cassandra.apache.org/view/all/job/Cassandra-devbranch-dtest/143/testReport/junit/dtest.repair_tests.repair_test/TestRepair/test_dead_sync_initiator/]

In the above test, it executes "nodetool repair" on node1 and kills node2 
during repair. At the end, node3 reports checksum validation failure on sstable 
transferred from node1.
{code:java|title=what happened}
1. When repair started on node1, it performs anti-compaction which modifies 
sstable's repairAt to 0 and pending repair id to session-id.
2. Then node1 creates {{ComponentManifest}} which contains file lengths to be 
transferred to node3.
3. Before node1 actually sends the files to node3, node2 is killed and node1 
starts to broadcast repair-failure-message to all participants in 
{{CoordinatorSession#fail}}
4. Node1 receives its own repair-failure-message and fails its local repair 
sessions at {{LocalSessions#failSession}} which triggers async background 
compaction.
5. Node1's background compaction will mutate sstable's repairAt to 0 and 
pending repair id to null via  
{{PendingRepairManager#getNextRepairFinishedTask}}, as there is no more 
in-progress repair.
6. Node1 actually sends the sstable to node3 where the sstable's STATS 
component size is different from the original size recorded in the manifest.
7. At the end, node3 reports checksum validation failure when it tries to 
mutate sstable level and "isTransient" attribute in 
{{CassandraEntireSSTableStreamReader#read}}.
{code}

This isn't a problem in legacy streaming as STATS file length didn't matter.

Ideally it will be great to make sstable STATS metadata immutable, just like 
other sstable components, so we don't have to worry this special case. 

I can think of two ways:
# Change {{RepairFinishedCompactionTask}}, {{AntiCompaction}} and 
{{SingleSSTableLCSTask}} to create hard link on the compacting sstable 
components with a new descriptor, except STATS files which will be copied 
entirely. Then mutation will be applied on the new STATS file. At the end, old 
sstable will be released. This ensures all sstable components are immutable and 
shouldn't make these special compaction tasks slower.
# Hacky approach: load the small STATS file into memory when initializing 
{{CassandraOutgoingFile}} instead of relying on mutable on-disk STATS file.


> Mutating sstable STATS metadata may race with entire-sstable-streaming(ZCS) 
> causing checksum validation failure
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-15861
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-15861
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Consistency/Repair, Consistency/Streaming, 
> Local/Compaction
>            Reporter: ZhaoYang
>            Assignee: ZhaoYang
>            Priority: Normal
>             Fix For: 4.0-beta
>
>
> Flaky dtest: [test_dead_sync_initiator - 
> repair_tests.repair_test.TestRepair|https://ci-cassandra.apache.org/view/all/job/Cassandra-devbranch-dtest/143/testReport/junit/dtest.repair_tests.repair_test/TestRepair/test_dead_sync_initiator/]
> In the above test, it executes "nodetool repair" on node1 and kills node2 
> during repair. At the end, node3 reports checksum validation failure on 
> sstable transferred from node1.
> {code:java|title=what happened}
> 1. When repair started on node1, it performs anti-compaction which modifies 
> sstable's repairAt to 0 and pending repair id to session-id.
> 2. Then node1 creates {{ComponentManifest}} which contains file lengths to be 
> transferred to node3.
> 3. Before node1 actually sends the files to node3, node2 is killed and node1 
> starts to broadcast repair-failure-message to all participants in 
> {{CoordinatorSession#fail}}
> 4. Node1 receives its own repair-failure-message and fails its local repair 
> sessions at {{LocalSessions#failSession}} which triggers async background 
> compaction.
> 5. Node1's background compaction will mutate sstable's repairAt to 0 and 
> pending repair id to null via  
> {{PendingRepairManager#getNextRepairFinishedTask}}, as there is no more 
> in-progress repair.
> 6. Node1 actually sends the sstable to node3 where the sstable's STATS 
> component size is different from the original size recorded in the manifest.
> 7. At the end, node3 reports checksum validation failure when it tries to 
> mutate sstable level and "isTransient" attribute in 
> {{CassandraEntireSSTableStreamReader#read}}.
> {code}
> This isn't a problem in legacy streaming as STATS file length didn't matter.
> Ideally it will be great to make sstable STATS metadata immutable, just like 
> other sstable components, so we don't have to worry this special case. 
> I can think of 3 ways:
> # Change {{RepairFinishedCompactionTask}}, {{AntiCompaction}} and 
> {{SingleSSTableLCSTask}} to create hard link on the compacting sstable 
> components with a new descriptor, except STATS files which will be copied 
> entirely. Then mutation will be applied on the new STATS file. At the end, 
> old sstable will be released. This ensures all sstable components are 
> immutable and shouldn't make these special compaction tasks slower.
> # Change STATS metadata format to use fixed length encoding for repair info
> # Hacky approach: load the small STATS file into memory when initializing 
> {{CassandraOutgoingFile}} instead of relying on mutable on-disk STATS file.



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