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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-15299?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17231489#comment-17231489
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Sam Tunnicliffe commented on CASSANDRA-15299:
---------------------------------------------

{quote}If we're updating to use a new updated version of the driver, does that 
mean the cassandra-test branch is being sync'd up to master in the 
progress?{quote}

This is the thing I'm unsure about - the python driver is not an asf project 
(yet), so it's not really up to me/us whether we update that branch (of course 
I can open a PR to the driver to do that). Binding cassandra-dtest to a 
specific published commit is something wholly within our wheelhouse though, so 
that was the route I took. TBH, I don't recall the full reasoning for using the 
cassandra-test branch in the first place (backports I suppose).

{quote}Is it time to start deploying these images under apache/ ?
If agreed, I can open an infra ticket to set up deployment of docker 
images.{quote}

Absolutely, I published them myself to test, but I definitely think we should 
have them under /apache.

> CASSANDRA-13304 follow-up: improve checksumming and compression in protocol 
> v5-beta
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-15299
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-15299
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Messaging/Client
>            Reporter: Aleksey Yeschenko
>            Assignee: Sam Tunnicliffe
>            Priority: Normal
>              Labels: protocolv5
>             Fix For: 4.0-alpha
>
>         Attachments: Process CQL Frame.png, V5 Flow Chart.png
>
>
> CASSANDRA-13304 made an important improvement to our native protocol: it 
> introduced checksumming/CRC32 to request and response bodies. It’s an 
> important step forward, but it doesn’t cover the entire stream. In 
> particular, the message header is not covered by a checksum or a crc, which 
> poses a correctness issue if, for example, {{streamId}} gets corrupted.
> Additionally, we aren’t quite using CRC32 correctly, in two ways:
> 1. We are calculating the CRC32 of the *decompressed* value instead of 
> computing the CRC32 on the bytes written on the wire - losing the properties 
> of the CRC32. In some cases, due to this sequencing, attempting to decompress 
> a corrupt stream can cause a segfault by LZ4.
> 2. When using CRC32, the CRC32 value is written in the incorrect byte order, 
> also losing some of the protections.
> See https://users.ece.cmu.edu/~koopman/pubs/KoopmanCRCWebinar9May2012.pdf for 
> explanation for the two points above.
> Separately, there are some long-standing issues with the protocol - since 
> *way* before CASSANDRA-13304. Importantly, both checksumming and compression 
> operate on individual message bodies rather than frames of multiple complete 
> messages. In reality, this has several important additional downsides. To 
> name a couple:
> # For compression, we are getting poor compression ratios for smaller 
> messages - when operating on tiny sequences of bytes. In reality, for most 
> small requests and responses we are discarding the compressed value as it’d 
> be smaller than the uncompressed one - incurring both redundant allocations 
> and compressions.
> # For checksumming and CRC32 we pay a high overhead price for small messages. 
> 4 bytes extra is *a lot* for an empty write response, for example.
> To address the correctness issue of {{streamId}} not being covered by the 
> checksum/CRC32 and the inefficiency in compression and checksumming/CRC32, we 
> should switch to a framing protocol with multiple messages in a single frame.
> I suggest we reuse the framing protocol recently implemented for internode 
> messaging in CASSANDRA-15066 to the extent that its logic can be borrowed, 
> and that we do it before native protocol v5 graduates from beta. See 
> https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/trunk/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/net/FrameDecoderCrc.java
>  and 
> https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/trunk/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/net/FrameDecoderLZ4.java.



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