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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-17655?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17541078#comment-17541078
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Brad Schoening commented on CASSANDRA-17655:
--------------------------------------------

I've only seen this with Cassandra 3.11.x, we don't have enough clusters on 4.x 
yet.  I'm aware of +PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy, but don't understand the 
flamegraph suggestion.

> Prevent JVM Humongous allocations
> ---------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-17655
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-17655
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Brad Schoening
>            Priority: Normal
>
> Several articles on Cassandra note that certain workloads, especially large 
> partitions, can cause humongous allocations in Java, which can be reduced, 
> but not always eliminated by increasing RegionSize.  RegionSize max is 32MB.  
> Humongous allocations are an undesirable performance issue because new 
> objects get directly allocated in old space.
> Below is a sample message seen in the gc.log
> 2022-05-23T18:46:58.743+0800: 3758624.170: [GC pause (G1 Humongous 
> Allocation) (young) (initial-mark) 3758624.171: [G1Ergonomics (CSet 
> Construction) start choosing CSet, _pending_cards: 56725, predicted base 
> time: 39.83 ms, remaining time: 160.17 ms, target pause time: 200.00 ms]
> Instead of users tweaking RegionSize, a better solution would be for 
> Cassandra to limit the size of allocations, or consider moving humongous 
> allocations off heap.
>  
> References
> [https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/gctuning/garbage-first-g1-garbage-collector1.html#GUID-D74F3CC7-CC9F-45B5-B03D-510AEEAC2DAC]
> [https://stevenlacerda.medium.com/identifying-and-fixing-humongous-allocations-in-cassandra-bf46444cec41]



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