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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-2915?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13079982#comment-13079982
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Jason Rutherglen commented on CASSANDRA-2915:
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bq. LUCENE-2454 adds support for nested documents. we can perhaps use this to 
avoid the read before write

I think LUCENE-2454 needs the nested documents to be added at the same time.  
In our case that wouldn't be happening.  Google's GData for example doesn't 
offer the feature of automatically retrieving values from the previous 
document, it assumes you are replacing the entire document with new contents, 
and relies on the user to have read the document [somewhere] before.

I think there's another Lucene issue that performs an initial query to obtain 
the parent document.  However that is the same as a read before write.

I'm guessing Cassandra enables updating an individual column?  I don't think 
there's any way around this?

bq. We could store the expiration time in the document and make it a constraint 
on the lucene query so we don't pull expired data

That would work.  We'd need to use a trie range filter query, which will make 
all queries a little bit slower.

> Lucene based Secondary Indexes
> ------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-2915
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-2915
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: Core
>            Reporter: T Jake Luciani
>              Labels: secondary_index
>             Fix For: 1.0
>
>
> Secondary indexes (of type KEYS) suffer from a number of limitations in their 
> current form:
>    - Multiple IndexClauses only work when there is a subset of rows under the 
> highest clause
>    - One new column family is created per index this means 10 new CFs for 10 
> secondary indexes
> This ticket will use the Lucene library to implement secondary indexes as one 
> index per CF, and utilize the Lucene query engine to handle multiple index 
> clauses. Also, by using the Lucene we get a highly optimized file format.
> There are a few parallels we can draw between Cassandra and Lucene.
> Lucene indexes segments in memory then flushes them to disk so we can sync 
> our memtable flushes to lucene flushes. Lucene also has optimize() which 
> correlates to our compaction process, so these can be sync'd as well.
> We will also need to correlate column validators to Lucene tokenizers, so the 
> data can be stored properly, the big win in once this is done we can perform 
> complex queries within a column like wildcard searches.
> The downside of this approach is we will need to read before write since 
> documents in Lucene are written as complete documents. For random workloads 
> with lot's of indexed columns this means we need to read the document from 
> the index, update it and write it back.

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