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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-17919?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17624988#comment-17624988
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Maxim Chanturiay commented on CASSANDRA-17919:
----------------------------------------------

[~dcapwell] , [~blerer] Hello! I'd like to work on the issue.
I will assign myself - so please remove me if it is already taken. I'll watch 
the ticket updates' mail.

+What has been done so far?+

I've checked out a branch from Cassandra 4.1, created a couple of unit tests 
that fail because of "DROP TABLE P" and "CREATE TABLE P" with the same error as 
in the bug report. In short - there is a functioning local dev environment to 
test out code changes.

I'd like to go with [~blerer]'s solution.

I've tried other options, like placing token IDENT above DURATION or trying to 
identify P as duration only when it's enclosed by parentheses ().
None of them worked either because of the ambiguity where both IDENT and 
DURATION contain a letter and optional digit or too complicated code wise.
And given the thousands of code lines in parser logic - more complication is 
the last thing that is needed :D

> Capital P gets confused in the parser for a Duration in places where IDENT 
> are needed
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-17919
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-17919
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: CQL/Syntax
>            Reporter: David Capwell
>            Priority: Normal
>
> This was found while adding Accord Transaction syntax into CQL and fuzz 
> testing to validate all possible cases… in doing this the following was found
> {code}
> String query = "BEGIN TRANSACTION\n" +
>                            "  LET P = (SELECT v FROM " + keyspace + ".tbl 
> WHERE k=? AND c=?);\n" +
>                            "  LET row2 = (SELECT v FROM " + keyspace + ".tbl 
> WHERE k=? AND c=?);\n" +
>                            "  SELECT v FROM " + keyspace + ".tbl WHERE k=? 
> AND c=?;\n" +
>                            "  IF P IS NULL AND row2.v = ? THEN\n" +
>                            "    INSERT INTO " + keyspace + ".tbl (k, c, v) 
> VALUES (?, ?, ?);\n" +
>                            "  END IF\n" +
>                            "COMMIT TRANSACTION";
> {code}
> Fails with
> {code}
> SyntaxException: line 2:6 mismatched input 'P' expecting IDENT (BEGIN 
> TRANSACTION  LET [P]...)
> {code}
> The new LET syntax found this, but was able to reproduce in other cases
> {code}
> cqlsh:ks> CREATE TABLE P (k INT PRIMARY KEY);
> SyntaxException: line 1:13 no viable alternative at input 'P' (CREATE TABLE 
> [P]...)
> cqlsh:ks>
> cqlsh:ks> CREATE TABLE p (k INT PRIMARY KEY);
> cqlsh:ks>
> {code}



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