Jaydeepkumar Chovatia created CASSANDRA-18758:
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             Summary: Detect token-ownership mismatch
                 Key: CASSANDRA-18758
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-18758
             Project: Cassandra
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: Cluster/Gossip
            Reporter: Jaydeepkumar Chovatia
            Assignee: Jaydeepkumar Chovatia


*Problem Statement*

As we know, Cassandra exchanges important topology and token-ownership-related 
details over Gossip. Cassandra internally maintains the following two separate 
caches that have the token-ownership information maintained: 1) Gossip cache 
and 2) Storage Service cache. The first Gossip cache is updated on a node, 
followed by the storage service cache. In the hot path, ownership is calculated 
from the storage service cache. Since two separate caches are maintaining the 
same information, then inconsistencies are bound to happen. It could be very 
well feasible that the Gossip cache has up-to-date ownership of the Cassandra 
cluster, but the service cache does not, and in that scenario, inconsistent 
data will be served to the user.

Currently, there is no mechanism in Cassandra that detects and fixes these two 
caches. 


*Long-term solution*
We are going with the long-term transactional metadata 
(https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/CASSANDRA/CEP-21) to handle such 
inconsistencies, and that’s the right thing to do.

*Short-term solution*
But CEP-21 might take some time, and until then, there is a need to detect such 
inconsistencies. Once we detect inconsistencies, then we could have two 
options: 1) Simply restart the node or 2) Fix the inconsistencies on-the-fly.

This JIRA is providing a short-term solution.



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