[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-19429?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Dipietro Salvatore updated CASSANDRA-19429:
-------------------------------------------
    Description: 
Profiling Cassandra 4.1.3 on large AWS instances, a high number of lock 
acquires is measured in the `getCapacity` function from 
`org/apache/cassandra/cache/InstrumentingCache` (1.9M lock acquires per 60 
seconds). Based on our tests on r8g.24xlarge instances (using Ubuntu 22.04), 
this limits the CPU utilization of the system to under 50% when testing at full 
load and therefore limits the achieved throughput.

Removing the lock contention from the SSTableReader.java file by replacing the 
call to `getCapacity` with `size` achieves up to 2.95x increase in throughput 
on r8g.24xlarge and 2x on r7i.24xlarge:
|Instance type|Cass 4.1.3|Cass 4.1.3 patched|
|r8g.24xlarge|168k ops|496k ops (2.95x)|
|r7i.24xlarge|153k ops|304k ops (1.98x)|

 

Instructions to reproduce:
{code:java}
## Requirements for Ubuntu 22.04
sudo apt install -y ant git openjdk-11-jdk

## Build and run
CASSANDRA_USE_JDK11=true ant realclean && CASSANDRA_USE_JDK11=true ant jar && 
CASSANDRA_USE_JDK11=true ant stress-build  && rm -rf data && bin/cassandra -f -R

# Run
bin/cqlsh -e 'drop table if exists keyspace1.standard1;' && \
bin/cqlsh -e 'drop keyspace if exists keyspace1;' && \
bin/nodetool clearsnapshot --all && tools/bin/cassandra-stress write n=10000000 
cl=ONE -rate threads=384 -node 127.0.0.1 -log file=cload.log -graph 
file=cload.html && \
bin/nodetool compact keyspace1   && sleep 30s && \
tools/bin/cassandra-stress mixed ratio\(write=10,read=90\) duration=10m cl=ONE 
-rate threads=406 -node localhost -log file=result.log -graph file=graph.html
{code}

  was:
Profiling Cassandra 4.1.3 on large AWS instances, a high number of lock 
acquires is measured in the `getCapacity` function from 
`org/apache/cassandra/cache/InstrumentingCache` (1.9M lock acquires per 60 
seconds). Based on our tests on r8g.24xlarge instances (using Ubuntu 22.04), 
this limits the CPU utilization of the system to under 50% when testing at full 
load and therefore limits the achieved throughput.

Removing the lock contention from the SSTableReader.java file by replacing the 
call to `getCapacity` with `size` achieves up to 2.95x increase in throughput 
on r8g.24xlarge and 2x on r7i.24xlarge:
|Instance type|Cass 4.1.3|Cass 4.1.3 patched|
|r8g.24xlarge|168k ops|496k ops (2.95x)|
|r7i.24xlarge|153k ops|304k ops (1.98x)|

Instructions to reproduce:


```bash
 # 
 ## Requirements for Ubuntu 22.04
sudo apt install -y ant git openjdk-11-jdk

 # 
 ## Build and run
CASSANDRA_USE_JDK11=true ant realclean && CASSANDRA_USE_JDK11=true ant jar && 
CASSANDRA_USE_JDK11=true ant stress-build && rm -rf data && bin/cassandra -f -R

 # Run
bin/cqlsh -e 'drop table if exists keyspace1.standard1;' && \
bin/cqlsh -e 'drop keyspace if exists keyspace1;' && \
bin/nodetool clearsnapshot --all && tools/bin/cassandra-stress write n=10000000 
cl=ONE -rate threads=384 -node 127.0.0.1 -log file=cload.log -graph 
file=cload.html && \
bin/nodetool compact keyspace1 && sleep 30s && \
tools/bin/cassandra-stress mixed ratio(write=10,read=90) duration=10m cl=ONE 
-rate threads=406 -node localhost -log file=result.log -graph file=graph.html
```


> Remove lock contention generated by getCapacity function in SSTableReader
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-19429
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-19429
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Dipietro Salvatore
>            Priority: Normal
>         Attachments: asprof_cass4.1.3__lock_20240216052912lock.html
>
>
> Profiling Cassandra 4.1.3 on large AWS instances, a high number of lock 
> acquires is measured in the `getCapacity` function from 
> `org/apache/cassandra/cache/InstrumentingCache` (1.9M lock acquires per 60 
> seconds). Based on our tests on r8g.24xlarge instances (using Ubuntu 22.04), 
> this limits the CPU utilization of the system to under 50% when testing at 
> full load and therefore limits the achieved throughput.
> Removing the lock contention from the SSTableReader.java file by replacing 
> the call to `getCapacity` with `size` achieves up to 2.95x increase in 
> throughput on r8g.24xlarge and 2x on r7i.24xlarge:
> |Instance type|Cass 4.1.3|Cass 4.1.3 patched|
> |r8g.24xlarge|168k ops|496k ops (2.95x)|
> |r7i.24xlarge|153k ops|304k ops (1.98x)|
>  
> Instructions to reproduce:
> {code:java}
> ## Requirements for Ubuntu 22.04
> sudo apt install -y ant git openjdk-11-jdk
> ## Build and run
> CASSANDRA_USE_JDK11=true ant realclean && CASSANDRA_USE_JDK11=true ant jar && 
> CASSANDRA_USE_JDK11=true ant stress-build  && rm -rf data && bin/cassandra -f 
> -R
> # Run
> bin/cqlsh -e 'drop table if exists keyspace1.standard1;' && \
> bin/cqlsh -e 'drop keyspace if exists keyspace1;' && \
> bin/nodetool clearsnapshot --all && tools/bin/cassandra-stress write 
> n=10000000 cl=ONE -rate threads=384 -node 127.0.0.1 -log file=cload.log 
> -graph file=cload.html && \
> bin/nodetool compact keyspace1   && sleep 30s && \
> tools/bin/cassandra-stress mixed ratio\(write=10,read=90\) duration=10m 
> cl=ONE -rate threads=406 -node localhost -log file=result.log -graph 
> file=graph.html
> {code}



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