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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-19429?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17820696#comment-17820696
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Stefan Miklosovic commented on CASSANDRA-19429:
-----------------------------------------------

When one checks if (tracing) ..., there are more cases like that in the 
affected classes so we just align it to what is there and it definitely does 
not hurt.

Also, I think that if we base that logic on DatabaseDescriptor, we should also 
cover MBean aspect of it.

> Remove lock contention generated by getCapacity function in SSTableReader
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-19429
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-19429
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Local/SSTable
>            Reporter: Dipietro Salvatore
>            Assignee: Dipietro Salvatore
>            Priority: Normal
>             Fix For: 4.0.x, 4.1.x
>
>         Attachments: asprof_cass4.1.3__lock_20240216052912lock.html
>
>          Time Spent: 10m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> Profiling Cassandra 4.1.3 on large AWS instances, a high number of lock 
> acquires is measured in the `getCapacity` function from 
> `org/apache/cassandra/cache/InstrumentingCache` (1.9M lock acquires per 60 
> seconds). Based on our tests on r8g.24xlarge instances (using Ubuntu 22.04), 
> this limits the CPU utilization of the system to under 50% when testing at 
> full load and therefore limits the achieved throughput.
> Removing the lock contention from the SSTableReader.java file by replacing 
> the call to `getCapacity` with `size` achieves up to 2.95x increase in 
> throughput on r8g.24xlarge and 2x on r7i.24xlarge:
> |Instance type|Cass 4.1.3|Cass 4.1.3 patched|
> |r8g.24xlarge|168k ops|496k ops (2.95x)|
> |r7i.24xlarge|153k ops|304k ops (1.98x)|
>  
> Instructions to reproduce:
> {code:java}
> ## Requirements for Ubuntu 22.04
> sudo apt install -y ant git openjdk-11-jdk
> ## Build and run
> CASSANDRA_USE_JDK11=true ant realclean && CASSANDRA_USE_JDK11=true ant jar && 
> CASSANDRA_USE_JDK11=true ant stress-build  && rm -rf data && bin/cassandra -f 
> -R
> # Run
> bin/cqlsh -e 'drop table if exists keyspace1.standard1;' && \
> bin/cqlsh -e 'drop keyspace if exists keyspace1;' && \
> bin/nodetool clearsnapshot --all && tools/bin/cassandra-stress write 
> n=10000000 cl=ONE -rate threads=384 -node 127.0.0.1 -log file=cload.log 
> -graph file=cload.html && \
> bin/nodetool compact keyspace1   && sleep 30s && \
> tools/bin/cassandra-stress mixed ratio\(write=10,read=90\) duration=10m 
> cl=ONE -rate threads=406 -node localhost -log file=result.log -graph 
> file=graph.html
> {code}



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