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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-3248?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Zhu Han updated CASSANDRA-3248:
-------------------------------

    Description: 
CommitLogSegment use SequentialWriter to flush the buffered data to log device. 
It depends on FileDescriptor#sync() which invokes fsync() as it force the file 
attributes to disk.

However, at least on Linux, fdatasync() is good enough for commit log flush:

bq. fdatasync() is similar to fsync(), but does not flush modified metadata 
unless that metadata is needed in order to allow a subsequent data retrieval to 
be  correctly handled.  For example, changes to st_atime or st_mtime 
(respectively, time of last access and time of last modification; see stat(2)) 
do not require flushing because they are not necessary for a subsequent data 
read to be handled correctly.  On the other hand, a change to the file size 
(st_size,  as  made  by  say  ftruncate(2)),  would require a metadata flush.

File size is synced to disk by fdatasync() either. Although the commit log 
recovery logic sorts the commit log segements on their modify timestamp, it can 
be removed safely, IMHO.

I checked the native code of JRE 6. On Linux and Solaris, 
FileChannel#force(false) invokes fdatasync(). On windows, the false flag does 
not have any impact.

On my log device (commodity SATA HDD, write cache disabled), fsync() and 
fdatasync() has large performance gap:
{quote}
$sysbench --test=fileio --num-threads=1  --file-num=1 --file-total-size=10G 
--file-fsync-all=on --file-fsync-mode=fdatasync --file-test-mode=seqwr 
--max-time=600 --file-block-size=2K  --max-requests=0 run

54.90 Requests/sec executed
   per-request statistics:
         min:                                  8.29ms
         avg:                                 18.18ms
         max:                                108.36ms
         approx.  95 percentile:              25.02ms


$ sysbench --test=fileio --num-threads=1  --file-num=1 --file-total-size=10G 
--file-fsync-all=on --file-fsync-mode=fsync --file-test-mode=seqwr 
--max-time=600 --file-block-size=2K  --max-requests=0 run

28.08 Requests/sec executed

    per-request statistics:
         min:                                 33.28ms
         avg:                                 35.61ms
         max:                                911.87ms
         approx.  95 percentile:              41.69ms
{quote}

I do think this is a very critical performance improvement.



  was:
CommitLogSegment use SequentialWriter to flush the buffered data to log device. 
It depends on FileDescriptor#sync() which invokes fsync() as it force the file 
attributes to disk.

However, at least on Linux, fdatasync() is good enough for commit log flush:

bq. fdatasync() is similar to fsync(), but does not flush modified metadata 
unless that metadata is needed in order to allow a subsequent data retrieval to 
be  correctly handled.  For example, changes to st_atime or st_mtime 
(respectively, time of last access and time of last modification; see stat(2)) 
do not require flushing because they are not necessary for a subsequent data 
read to be handled correctly.  On the other hand, a change to the file size 
(st_size,  as  made  by  say  ftruncate(2)),  would require a metadata flush.

File size is synced to disk by fdatasync() either. Although the commit log 
recovery logic sorts the commit log segements on their modify timestamp, it can 
be removed safely, IMHO.

I checked the native code of JRE 6. On Linux and Solaris, 
FileChannel#force(false) invokes fdatasync(). On windows, the false flag does 
not have any impact.

On my log device (commodity SATA HDD, write cache disabled), fsync() and 
fdatasync() has large performance gap:
$sysbench --test=fileio --num-threads=1  --file-num=1 --file-total-size=10G 
--file-fsync-all=on --file-fsync-mode=fdatasync --file-test-mode=seqwr 
--max-time=600 --file-block-size=2K  --max-requests=0 run

54.90 Requests/sec executed
   per-request statistics:
         min:                                  8.29ms
         avg:                                 18.18ms
         max:                                108.36ms
         approx.  95 percentile:              25.02ms


$ sysbench --test=fileio --num-threads=1  --file-num=1 --file-total-size=10G 
--file-fsync-all=on --file-fsync-mode=fsync --file-test-mode=seqwr 
--max-time=600 --file-block-size=2K  --max-requests=0 run

28.08 Requests/sec executed

    per-request statistics:
         min:                                 33.28ms
         avg:                                 35.61ms
         max:                                911.87ms
         approx.  95 percentile:              41.69ms

I do think this is a very critical performance improvement.




> CommitLog writer should call fdatasync instead of fsync
> -------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-3248
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-3248
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Core
>    Affects Versions: 0.8.6, 1.0.0, 1.1
>         Environment: Linux
>            Reporter: Zhu Han
>   Original Estimate: 48h
>  Remaining Estimate: 48h
>
> CommitLogSegment use SequentialWriter to flush the buffered data to log 
> device. It depends on FileDescriptor#sync() which invokes fsync() as it force 
> the file attributes to disk.
> However, at least on Linux, fdatasync() is good enough for commit log flush:
> bq. fdatasync() is similar to fsync(), but does not flush modified metadata 
> unless that metadata is needed in order to allow a subsequent data retrieval 
> to be  correctly handled.  For example, changes to st_atime or st_mtime 
> (respectively, time of last access and time of last modification; see 
> stat(2)) do not require flushing because they are not necessary for a 
> subsequent data read to be handled correctly.  On the other hand, a change to 
> the file size (st_size,  as  made  by  say  ftruncate(2)),  would require a 
> metadata flush.
> File size is synced to disk by fdatasync() either. Although the commit log 
> recovery logic sorts the commit log segements on their modify timestamp, it 
> can be removed safely, IMHO.
> I checked the native code of JRE 6. On Linux and Solaris, 
> FileChannel#force(false) invokes fdatasync(). On windows, the false flag does 
> not have any impact.
> On my log device (commodity SATA HDD, write cache disabled), fsync() and 
> fdatasync() has large performance gap:
> {quote}
> $sysbench --test=fileio --num-threads=1  --file-num=1 --file-total-size=10G 
> --file-fsync-all=on --file-fsync-mode=fdatasync --file-test-mode=seqwr 
> --max-time=600 --file-block-size=2K  --max-requests=0 run
> 54.90 Requests/sec executed
>    per-request statistics:
>          min:                                  8.29ms
>          avg:                                 18.18ms
>          max:                                108.36ms
>          approx.  95 percentile:              25.02ms
> $ sysbench --test=fileio --num-threads=1  --file-num=1 --file-total-size=10G 
> --file-fsync-all=on --file-fsync-mode=fsync --file-test-mode=seqwr 
> --max-time=600 --file-block-size=2K  --max-requests=0 run
> 28.08 Requests/sec executed
>     per-request statistics:
>          min:                                 33.28ms
>          avg:                                 35.61ms
>          max:                                911.87ms
>          approx.  95 percentile:              41.69ms
> {quote}
> I do think this is a very critical performance improvement.

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