[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-20446?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Dmitry Konstantinov updated CASSANDRA-20446:
--------------------------------------------
    Description: 
Currently we construct javax.management.ObjectName when we publish our metrics 
via JMX by concatenating key/value pairs and providing the result to ObjectName 
constructor:

org.apache.cassandra.metrics.CassandraMetricsRegistry.MetricName#MetricName(...)
{code:java}
public MetricName(String group, String type, String name, String scope)
{
    this(group, type, name, scope, createMBeanName(group, type, name, scope));
}

private static String createMBeanName(String group, String type, String name, 
String scope)
{
    final StringBuilder nameBuilder = new StringBuilder();
    nameBuilder.append(ObjectName.quote(group));
    nameBuilder.append(":type=");
    nameBuilder.append(ObjectName.quote(type));
    if (scope != null)
    {
        nameBuilder.append(",scope=");
        nameBuilder.append(ObjectName.quote(scope));
    }
    if (name.length() > 0)
    {
        nameBuilder.append(",name=");
        nameBuilder.append(ObjectName.quote(name));
    }
    return nameBuilder.toString();
} 

public ObjectName getMBeanName()
{    String mname = mBeanName;    if (mname == null)
        mname = getMetricName();    try
    {        return new ObjectName(mname);
    } catch (MalformedObjectNameException e)
    {
        try
        {
            return new ObjectName(ObjectName.quote(mname));
        } catch (MalformedObjectNameException e1)
        {
            throw new RuntimeException(e1);
        }
    }
}{code}
later javax.management.ObjectName parses and splits this concatenated name back 
to fill internal _propertyList map.
As a result we get a lot of small duplicated property name/value String objects 
(like: "scope", "name", "<some metric name>", "<some table name>" stored within 
JMX repository.
I have found this issue during an analysis of memory usage for a dev instance 
of Cassandra (4.1 + JDK 11) where we want to have memory usage to be small to 
reduce cost of dev envs.
There are 275 tables for the instance (including all system ones), it has 
395MiB heap used and about 52MiB from them are consumed by 
com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer, where about 41 MiB is spent for 
ObjectName objects:

!image-2025-03-17-18-14-01-628.png|width=400! 
!image-2025-03-17-18-14-48-658.png|width=400!

The possible way to reduce this _propertyList duplication is to use another 
constructor to build ObjectName: ObjectName(String domain, Hashtable<String, 
String> table) and provide the properties as a map, in this way we can avoid 
duplicates in properties across the instances. 

  was:
Currently we construct ObjectName when we publish our metrics via JMX by 
concatenating key/value pairs and providing the result to ObjectName 
constructor:

org.apache.cassandra.metrics.CassandraMetricsRegistry.MetricName#MetricName(...)
{code:java}
public MetricName(String group, String type, String name, String scope)
{
    this(group, type, name, scope, createMBeanName(group, type, name, scope));
}

private static String createMBeanName(String group, String type, String name, 
String scope)
{
    final StringBuilder nameBuilder = new StringBuilder();
    nameBuilder.append(ObjectName.quote(group));
    nameBuilder.append(":type=");
    nameBuilder.append(ObjectName.quote(type));
    if (scope != null)
    {
        nameBuilder.append(",scope=");
        nameBuilder.append(ObjectName.quote(scope));
    }
    if (name.length() > 0)
    {
        nameBuilder.append(",name=");
        nameBuilder.append(ObjectName.quote(name));
    }
    return nameBuilder.toString();
} 

public ObjectName getMBeanName()
{    String mname = mBeanName;    if (mname == null)
        mname = getMetricName();    try
    {        return new ObjectName(mname);
    } catch (MalformedObjectNameException e)
    {
        try
        {
            return new ObjectName(ObjectName.quote(mname));
        } catch (MalformedObjectNameException e1)
        {
            throw new RuntimeException(e1);
        }
    }
}{code}
later ObjectName parse and split them back to fill internal _propertyList map.
As a result we get a lot of duplicated property name/value String objects 
stored within JMX repository.
I have found this issue during an analysis of memory usage for a dev instance 
of Cassandra (4.1 + JDK 11) where we want to have memory usage to be small to 
reduce cost of dev envs.
There are 275 tables for the instance (including all system ones), it has 
395MiB heap used and about 52MiB from them are consumed by 
com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer, where about 41 MiB is spent for 
ObjectName objects:

!image-2025-03-17-18-14-01-628.png|width=400! 
!image-2025-03-17-18-14-48-658.png|width=400!

The possible way to reduce this _propertyList duplication is to use another 
constructor to build ObjectName: ObjectName(String domain, Hashtable<String, 
String> table) and provide the properties as a map, in this way we can avoid 
duplicates in properties across the instances. 


> Reduce level of duplication for properties in JMX ObjectName for metrics
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-20446
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-20446
>             Project: Apache Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Observability/JMX
>            Reporter: Dmitry Konstantinov
>            Priority: Normal
>         Attachments: image-2025-03-17-18-14-01-628.png, 
> image-2025-03-17-18-14-48-658.png
>
>
> Currently we construct javax.management.ObjectName when we publish our 
> metrics via JMX by concatenating key/value pairs and providing the result to 
> ObjectName constructor:
> org.apache.cassandra.metrics.CassandraMetricsRegistry.MetricName#MetricName(...)
> {code:java}
> public MetricName(String group, String type, String name, String scope)
> {
>     this(group, type, name, scope, createMBeanName(group, type, name, scope));
> }
> private static String createMBeanName(String group, String type, String name, 
> String scope)
> {
>     final StringBuilder nameBuilder = new StringBuilder();
>     nameBuilder.append(ObjectName.quote(group));
>     nameBuilder.append(":type=");
>     nameBuilder.append(ObjectName.quote(type));
>     if (scope != null)
>     {
>         nameBuilder.append(",scope=");
>         nameBuilder.append(ObjectName.quote(scope));
>     }
>     if (name.length() > 0)
>     {
>         nameBuilder.append(",name=");
>         nameBuilder.append(ObjectName.quote(name));
>     }
>     return nameBuilder.toString();
> } 
> public ObjectName getMBeanName()
> {    String mname = mBeanName;    if (mname == null)
>         mname = getMetricName();    try
>     {        return new ObjectName(mname);
>     } catch (MalformedObjectNameException e)
>     {
>         try
>         {
>             return new ObjectName(ObjectName.quote(mname));
>         } catch (MalformedObjectNameException e1)
>         {
>             throw new RuntimeException(e1);
>         }
>     }
> }{code}
> later javax.management.ObjectName parses and splits this concatenated name 
> back to fill internal _propertyList map.
> As a result we get a lot of small duplicated property name/value String 
> objects (like: "scope", "name", "<some metric name>", "<some table name>" 
> stored within JMX repository.
> I have found this issue during an analysis of memory usage for a dev instance 
> of Cassandra (4.1 + JDK 11) where we want to have memory usage to be small to 
> reduce cost of dev envs.
> There are 275 tables for the instance (including all system ones), it has 
> 395MiB heap used and about 52MiB from them are consumed by 
> com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer, where about 41 MiB is spent for 
> ObjectName objects:
> !image-2025-03-17-18-14-01-628.png|width=400! 
> !image-2025-03-17-18-14-48-658.png|width=400!
> The possible way to reduce this _propertyList duplication is to use another 
> constructor to build ObjectName: ObjectName(String domain, Hashtable<String, 
> String> table) and provide the properties as a map, in this way we can avoid 
> duplicates in properties across the instances. 



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