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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-20743?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17987015#comment-17987015
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Brandon Williams commented on CASSANDRA-20743:
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There was also CASSANDRA-18766
> Inflation for speculative retry 99% threshold if one replica is slow
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: CASSANDRA-20743
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-20743
> Project: Apache Cassandra
> Issue Type: Bug
> Components: Consistency/Coordination
> Reporter: Dmitry Konstantinov
> Assignee: Dmitry Konstantinov
> Priority: Normal
>
> I have executed a set of LOCAL_QUORUM read tests with 3 node Cassandra
> cluster (4.1.x) when for one of the nodes a slow disk IO read is emulated
> using a configured delay added to SSTable disk-level reads with a configured
> probability. The purpose of these tests is to ensure that Cassandra does not
> degrade a lot from latency point of view if a single replica is not healthy.
> During such tests I observe an interesting behaviour: drift/inflation for
> speculative retry threshold value.
> We have a coordinator node, which is a replica as well. Let's assume we have
> an injected read delay = 100ms with 2% probability within this node and 2
> other nodes are healthy. Usual read is executed from the local node + one of
> the remote nodes.
> Because of the introduced delay for 2% of requests we cross speculative retry
> threshold value and run a speculative retry to the second remote replica.
> The speculative retry threshold value is calculated as a +coordinator
> latency+ 99% by default; in these 2% cases the coordinator latency is
> actually equal to time to wait till speculative retry + time to execute the
> request to a remote replica, so we contribute this value back to our
> coordinator latency metric and actually create a degradation feedback loop:
> while the 2% delay for the local disk reads is in place the speculative retry
> threshold value will grow in steps = time to execute the request to a remote
> replica, degrading more and more.
> A possible WA is to use MIN(99p,Xms) speculative retry option introduced in
> CASSANDRA-14293 but it is env specific, may depends on workload, so it can be
> not so easy to define the right value for X..
> I have found the same issue reported for ScyllaDB -
> https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/pull/8783 , to address it they started
> to use replica read response times instead of a full coordinator read time
> for speculative retry threshold value evaluation.
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