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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-17401?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18057215#comment-18057215
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Jaydeepkumar Chovatia commented on CASSANDRA-17401:
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The fix has also been landed in 5.0. SHA:
[https://github.com/apache/cassandra/commit/d90fe76c8efb374c3b1b09e95f6e9925090fe638]
[https://github.com/apache/cassandra/commit/4a2bf29a34cea273c5d23e0b9cd3c19ef0954853]
For the 4.x, I responded to the review comment from [~ifesdjeen] as 4.x change
will be different than 5.0 and trunk; once that is approved, I will take care
of 4.x too. [https://github.com/apache/cassandra/pull/4542/changes]
> Race condition in QueryProcessor causes just prepared statement not to be in
> the prepared statements cache
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: CASSANDRA-17401
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-17401
> Project: Apache Cassandra
> Issue Type: Bug
> Components: Messaging/Client
> Reporter: Ivan Senic
> Assignee: Jaydeepkumar Chovatia
> Priority: Normal
> Fix For: 5.0.7, 5.1
>
> Time Spent: 10m
> Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> The changes in the
> [QueryProcessor#prepare|https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blame/cassandra-4.0.2/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/cql3/QueryProcessor.java#L575-L638]
> method that were introduced in versions *4.0.2* and *3.11.12* can cause a
> race condition between two threads trying to concurrently prepare the same
> statement. This race condition can cause removing of a prepared statement
> from the cache, after one of the threads has received the result of the
> prepare and eventually uses MD5Digest to call
> [QueryProcessor#getPrepared|https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blame/cassandra-4.0.2/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/cql3/QueryProcessor.java#L212-L215].
> The race condition looks like this:
> * Thread1 enters _prepare_ method and resolves _safeToReturnCached_ as false
> * Thread1 executes eviction of hashes
> * Thread2 enters _prepare_ method and resolves _safeToReturnCached_ as false
> * Thread1 prepares the statement and caches it
> * Thread1 returns the result of the prepare
> * Thread2 executes eviction of hashes
> * Thread1 tries to execute the prepared statement with the received
> MD5Digest, but statement is not in the cache as it was evicted by Thread2
> I tried to reproduce this by using a Java driver, but hitting this case from
> a client side is highly unlikely and I can not simulate the needed race
> condition. However, we can easily reproduce this in Stargate (details
> [here|https://github.com/stargate/stargate/pull/1647]), as it's closer to
> QueryProcessor.
> Reproducing this in a unit test is fairly easy. I am happy to showcase this
> if needed.
> Note that the issue can occur only when safeToReturnCached is resolved as
> false.
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