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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-21134?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Sam Lightfoot updated CASSANDRA-21134:
--------------------------------------
    Description: 
Follow-up from the implementation for compaction reads (CASSANDRA-19987)

Notable points
 * Update the start-up check that impacts DIO writes 
({_}checkKernelBug1057843{_})
 * RocksDB uses 1 MB flush buffer. This should be configurable and performance 
tested (256KB vs 1MB)
 * Introduce compaction_write_disk_access_mode / 
backgroud_write_disk_access_mode
 * Support for the compressed path would be most beneficial
 *  

|OperationType|Writes Data|Direct IO|Reason|
|COMPACTION|Yes|Yes| |
|TOMBSTONE_COMPACTION|Yes|Yes| |
|MAJOR_COMPACTION|Yes|Yes| |
|CLEANUP|Yes|Yes| |
|UPGRADE_SSTABLES|Yes|Yes| |
|GARBAGE_COLLECT|Yes|Yes| |
|ANTICOMPACTION|Yes|Yes| |
|WRITE|Yes|Yes| |
|STREAM|Yes|Yes|Supersedes CASSANDRA-20087|
|SCRUB|Yes|No|Maybe: uses `mark()`/`resetAndTruncate()` for corrupt rollback. 
Requires additional plumbing.|
|FLUSH|Yes|No|Excluded: flushed data benefits from page cache due to read 
recency|

  was:
Follow-up from the implementation for compaction reads (CASSANDRA-19987)

Notable points
 * Update the start-up check that impacts DIO writes 
({_}checkKernelBug1057843{_})
 * RocksDB uses 1 MB flush buffer. This should be configurable and performance 
tested (256KB vs 1MB)
 * Introduce compaction_write_disk_access_mode / 
backgroud_write_disk_access_mode
 * Support for the compressed path would be most beneficial
 *  

|OperationType|Writes Data|Direct IO|Reason|
|COMPACTION|Yes|Yes| |
|TOMBSTONE_COMPACTION|Yes|Yes| |
|MAJOR_COMPACTION|Yes|Yes| |
|CLEANUP|Yes|Yes| |
|UPGRADE_SSTABLES|Yes|Yes| |
|GARBAGE_COLLECT|Yes|Yes| |
|ANTICOMPACTION|Yes|Yes| |
|WRITE|Yes|Yes| |
|STREAM|Yes|Yes|Supersedes CASSANDRA-20087|
|SCRUB|Yes|*{*}No{*}*|Maybe: uses `mark()`/`resetAndTruncate()` for corrupt 
rollback. Requires additional plumbing|
|FLUSH|Yes|*{*}No{*}*|Excluded: flushed data benefits from page cache due to 
read recency|


> Direct IO support for background writes
> ---------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-21134
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-21134
>             Project: Apache Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Local/SSTable
>            Reporter: Sam Lightfoot
>            Assignee: Sam Lightfoot
>            Priority: Normal
>             Fix For: 6.x
>
>         Attachments: image-2026-02-11-17-22-58-361.png, 
> image-2026-02-11-17-25-58-329.png, image-2026-03-06-22-05-34-147.png, 
> image-2026-03-07-10-47-44-878.png
>
>
> Follow-up from the implementation for compaction reads (CASSANDRA-19987)
> Notable points
>  * Update the start-up check that impacts DIO writes 
> ({_}checkKernelBug1057843{_})
>  * RocksDB uses 1 MB flush buffer. This should be configurable and 
> performance tested (256KB vs 1MB)
>  * Introduce compaction_write_disk_access_mode / 
> backgroud_write_disk_access_mode
>  * Support for the compressed path would be most beneficial
>  *  
> |OperationType|Writes Data|Direct IO|Reason|
> |COMPACTION|Yes|Yes| |
> |TOMBSTONE_COMPACTION|Yes|Yes| |
> |MAJOR_COMPACTION|Yes|Yes| |
> |CLEANUP|Yes|Yes| |
> |UPGRADE_SSTABLES|Yes|Yes| |
> |GARBAGE_COLLECT|Yes|Yes| |
> |ANTICOMPACTION|Yes|Yes| |
> |WRITE|Yes|Yes| |
> |STREAM|Yes|Yes|Supersedes CASSANDRA-20087|
> |SCRUB|Yes|No|Maybe: uses `mark()`/`resetAndTruncate()` for corrupt rollback. 
> Requires additional plumbing.|
> |FLUSH|Yes|No|Excluded: flushed data benefits from page cache due to read 
> recency|



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