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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-21160?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18093154#comment-18093154
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Abhijeet Dubey edited comment on CASSANDRA-21160 at 7/2/26 7:01 AM:
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Compared write throughput with and without the patch using 
[https://github.com/apache/cassandra-easy-stress/pull/86]

Setup:
 # Single C* node running locally
 # Baseline: `26d6b4f665` on cassandra-6.0 branch
 # Patched: [https://github.com/apache/cassandra/pull/4911]
 # 384 dimensional random vectors
 # Only writes (no reads / deletes)
 # Cosine similarity, SAI index, RF=1 (SimpleStrategy), STCS, JDK21

 
||target w/s||Baseline achieved w/s||Baseline write p99 (ms)||Patched achieved 
w/s||Patched write p99 (ms)||
|200|110|3.1|110|2.7|
|400|220|3.5|220|2.4|
|800|424|~3268 (latency-collapsed, 0 dropped)|440|2.6|
|1600|453|~11866 (28% dropped)|881|2.5|
|3200|not tested — baseline already unusable at >=800|—|1764|3.2|
|6400|not tested — baseline already unusable at >=800|—|3387|15 (6% dropped)| |

 

dropped numbers are client side (will confirm by probing server during the next 
run possibly via tpstats or the profiler


was (Author: JIRAUSER306221):
Compared write throughput with and without the patch using 
[https://github.com/apache/cassandra-easy-stress/pull/86]

Setup:
 # Single C* node running locally
 # Baseline: `26d6b4f665` on cassandra-6.0 branch
 # Patched: [https://github.com/apache/cassandra/pull/4911]
 # 384 dimensional random vectors
 # Only writes (no reads / deletes)
 # Cosine similarity, SAI index, RF=1 (SimpleStrategy), STCS, JDK21

 

||target w/s||Baseline achieved w/s||Baseline write p99 (ms)||Patched achieved 
w/s||Patched write p99 (ms)||
|200|110|3.1|110|2.7|
|400|220|3.5|220|2.4|
|800|424|~3268 (latency-collapsed, 0 dropped)|440|2.6|
|1600|453|~11866 (28% dropped, client-side)|881|2.5|
|3200|not tested — baseline already unusable at >=800|—|1764|3.2|
|6400|not tested — baseline already unusable at >=800|—|3387|15 (6% dropped, 
client-side)|  

 

dropped numbers are client side (will confirm by probing server during the next 
run possibly via tpstats or the profiler

> Make synchronization on VectorMemoryIndex inserts more granular
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-21160
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-21160
>             Project: Apache Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Feature/Vector Search
>            Reporter: Michael Marshall
>            Assignee: Caleb Rackliffe
>            Priority: Normal
>             Fix For: 5.0.x, 6.x, 7.x
>
>         Attachments: ci_summary-1.html, ci_summary-2.html, ci_summary.html, 
> result_details.tar-1.gz, result_details.tar-2.gz, result_details.tar.gz
>
>          Time Spent: 1h 20m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> The `VectorMemoryIndex` supports asynchronous additions to the graph. 
> However, the `synchronous` keyword for the `add` method prevents this and 
> therefore means we are adding a point of contention that is unnecessary.
> As part of this ticket, we should verify my understanding that writes can be 
> concurrent and then drop the keyword.



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