Support for sharding wide rows in CQL 3.0
-----------------------------------------

                 Key: CASSANDRA-4176
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-4176
             Project: Cassandra
          Issue Type: Sub-task
          Components: API
            Reporter: Nick Bailey


CQL 3.0 currently has support for defining wide rows by declaring a composite 
primary key. For example:

{noformat}
CREATE TABLE timeline (
    user_id varchar,
    tweet_id uuid,
    author varchar,
    body varchar,
    PRIMARY KEY (user_id, tweet_id)
);
{noformat}

It would also be useful to manage sharding a wide row through the cql schema. 
This would require being able to split up the actual row key in the schema 
definition. In the above example you might want to make the row key a 
combination of user_id and day_of_tweet, on order to shard timelines by day. 
This might look something like:

{noformat}
CREATE TABLE timeline (
    user_id varchar,
    day_of_tweet date,
    tweet_id uuid,
    author varchar,
    body varchar,
    PRIMARY KEY (user_id REQUIRED, day_of_tweet REQUIRED, tweet_id)
);
{noformat}

Thats probably a terrible attempt at how to structure that in CQL. But I think 
I've gotten the point across. I tagged this for cql 3.0, but I'm honestly not 
sure how much work it might be. As far as I know built in support for composite 
keys is limited.

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