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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-3647?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13293581#comment-13293581
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Jonathan Ellis commented on CASSANDRA-3647:
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https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/Tutorial#Tutorial-ArrayOperations
 and 
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/Tutorial#Tutorial-ComplexTypes 
says that Hive is okay with using the [] operator in SELECT.  (Presumably also 
for UPDATE? this is not explicitly shown.)

Hive does not appear to have a collection literal syntax, we might need to add 
quotes to ours to make it happy with that.

Hive adds a size(collection) method, which makes sense.

Hive does not support Sets.

Hive's syntax for CREATEing is the same as ours, except that Hive uses "array" 
instead of "list."

PostgreSQL's is different 
(http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/arrays.html) and closer to the SQL 
standard (http://farrago.sourceforge.net/design/CollectionTypes.html) which 
however requires specifying an array size up front.  There doesn't seem to be 
any precedent here for Maps, and the Multiset [set of tuples] syntax is 
terrible.

Personally I'd lean towards keeping the <> syntax for all types.  Ambivalent on 
renaming list to array for better Hive compatibility; I think "list" is better, 
but maybe not enough better to justify the incompatibility.
                
> Support set and map value types in CQL
> --------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-3647
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-3647
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: API, Core
>            Reporter: Jonathan Ellis
>            Assignee: Sylvain Lebresne
>              Labels: cql
>             Fix For: 1.2
>
>
> Composite columns introduce the ability to have arbitrarily nested data in a 
> Cassandra row.  We should expose this through CQL.

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