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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-5062?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13531103#comment-13531103
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Jonathan Ellis commented on CASSANDRA-5062:
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My preferred option is the second:

- Zookeeper is a nasty dependency to inflict on ourselves.  It breaks the 
"every node is equal" design and is not a picnic to operate.  (Best case, you 
have to manually manage compaction.  Worst case, nasty corner case failure mode 
stories are legion.)
- Spinnaker-style leader election is a *lot* of complexity, even if we roll our 
own leader election to avoid also requiring ZK.  It's basically a completely 
separate read and write path to implement.

Native locking is relatively straightforward to implement and I think it 
reaches the bar of "performant enough for now."

But I prefer to expose the functionality as CAS rather than as locking, 
precisely because it will allow us to switch to something more performant like 
a Spinnaker design down the road, if necessary.
                
> Support CAS
> -----------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-5062
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-5062
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: API, Core
>            Reporter: Jonathan Ellis
>             Fix For: 2.0
>
>
> "Strong" consistency is not enough to prevent race conditions.  The classic 
> example is user account creation: we want to ensure usernames are unique, so 
> we only want to signal account creation success if nobody else has created 
> the account yet.  But naive read-then-write allows clients to race and both 
> think they have a green light to create.

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