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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-5037?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13609300#comment-13609300
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Sven Delmas commented on CASSANDRA-5037:
----------------------------------------

Sorry to keep going (I am sure you are rolling your eyes), so to make it easier 
for users to set this up in the environment, how about still doing the setting 
in cassandra-env.sh, but have a nice explanation in there and have it turned 
off by default. 

Given that the service runs as a custom user ('cassandra'), I am worried that 
we will have folks mess up which user to set that for (and I am hesitant to 
suggest /etc/profile for this). That way we can put a nice statement in the 
docs about changing cassandra-env.sh. We can do that of course without a 
preexisting value, but having that would also allow us to eventually do auto 
configuration of such a value during installation.
                
> Set CASSANDRA_HEAPDUMP_DIR in cassandra-env.sh by default
> ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-5037
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-5037
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Config
>    Affects Versions: 1.1.7, 1.2.0 beta 3
>            Reporter: J.B. Langston
>            Priority: Minor
>
> Cassandra is configured via -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError to trigger a heap 
> dump at the occurrence of an OutOfMemoryError, but unless you have set your 
> CASSANDRA_HEAPDUMP_DIR in cassandra-env.sh, the file will be written in the 
> Cassandra process's working directory, which when Cassandra is run as a 
> service is typically the root directory. Nine times out of ten, the Cassandra 
> process does not have permission to write here so no heap dump is created. 
> Even if Cassandra does have permission, the root filesystem is usually small 
> and the heap dump could easily fill it up with a large Xmx configured. This 
> makes post-mortem analysis difficult. We should set it by default to e.g. 
> /var/log/cassandra.

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