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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-5910?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13746085#comment-13746085
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Sylvain Lebresne commented on CASSANDRA-5910:
---------------------------------------------

bq. I don't think turning RTE into IRE is correct

I don't really disagree and those catch all could probably be removed. The 
motivation was that if the execution of a function triggers an unexpected 
exception, then we send it back to the user instead of "crashing" server side, 
but as long as we don't have user custom function, an unexpected exception in a 
function is a bug so it's probably fine to throw server side. And I agree IRE 
is a bad exception anyway, we just don't have anything better so far.

But the bigger problem is that we have functions (in the selection of a SELECT) 
that take their input at execution time. So I don't fully agree with "if it 
passes validation, it should execute, and if it doesn't, it's a bug" as that 
would mean we limit ourselves to functions that can never error out but that's 
going to be pretty limiting. We already have the token() method for which it's 
very unclear how to deal with null. We could return null on a null parameter, 
but if we have a composite partition key (in which case token() is a 
multi-parameter function), what to do when only one argument is null and not 
the other? Of course we could still return null in that case, but it feels 
wrong to silent what is essentially an error. Or to take another example, what 
do we do about division by 0 if we add a division function tomorrow?

My hunch is that we need a new ExecutionException, though unfortunately it's 
not that easy to add new exceptions (rather, there is backward compatibility 
concerns).

To be clear, we can probably find a simple hack for now, making token() return 
null as soon as any of its parameter is null is, while not perfect, probably 
good enough for now. But it's probably worth having a longer term plan.

bq. Where does this leave varcharasblob?

varcharasblob (and all the asBlob functions for that matter) execute method 
just return it's argument without any processing (it's really just a way to 
make the CQL type system happy, since internally everything is already bytes 
anyway), so if said argument is null, it will return null.

bq. Wish we'd gone with textasblob

We have it too, we have both. We have one XasBlob and one blobAsX for every 
CQL3 type. The only reason varchar is a special case in ByteConversionFcts is 
that the makeToBlobFunction method wouldn't generate it.
                
> Most CQL3 functions should handle null gracefully
> -------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-5910
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-5910
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Sylvain Lebresne
>            Assignee: Sylvain Lebresne
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 1.2.9
>
>         Attachments: 5910.txt
>
>
> Currently, we don't allow null parameters for functions. So
> {noformat}
> UPDATE test SET d=dateOf(null) WHERE k=0
> {noformat}
> is basically an invalid query. Unfortunately, there's at least one case where 
> we don't validate correctly, namely if we do:
> {noformat}
> SELECT k, dateOf(t) FROM test
> {noformat}
> In that case, if for any of the row {{t}} is null, we end up with a server 
> side NPE. But more importantly, throwing an InvalidException in that case 
> would be pretty inconvenient and actually somewhat wrong since the query is 
> not invalid in itself. So, at least in that latter case, we want {{dateOf(t) 
> == null}} when {{t == null}}. And if we do that, I suggest making it always 
> the case (i.e. make the first query valid but assigning {{null}} to {{d}}).

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