Sylvain Lebresne created CASSANDRA-6013:
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Summary: CAS may return false but still commit the insert
Key: CASSANDRA-6013
URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-6013
Project: Cassandra
Issue Type: Bug
Reporter: Sylvain Lebresne
If a Paxos proposer proposes some value/update and that propose fail, there is
no guarantee on whether this value will be accepted or not ultimately. Paxos
only guarantees that we'll agree on "a" value (for a given round in our case),
but does guarantee that the proposer of the agreed upon value will know it. In
particular, if for a given proposal at least one accepter has accepted it but
not a quorum does, then that value might (but that's not guaranteed either) be
replayed (and committed) by another proposer.
Currently, if a proposer A proposes some update U but it is rejected, A will
sleep a bit and retry U. But if U was accepted by at least one acceptor, some
other proposer B might replay U, succeed and commit it. If A does its retry
after that happens, he will prepare, check the condition, and probably find
that the conditions don't apply anymore since U has been committed already. It
will thus return false, even though U has been in fact committed.
Unfortunately I'm not sure there is an easy way for a proposer whose propose
fails to know if the update will prevail or not eventually. Which mean the only
acceptable solution I can see would be to return to the user "I don't know"
(through some exception for instance). Which is annoying because having a
proposal rejected won't be an extremely rare occurrence, even with relatively
light contention, and returning "I don't know" often is a bit unfriendly.
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