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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-6887?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14012348#comment-14012348
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Aleksey Yeschenko commented on CASSANDRA-6887:
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[~slebresne] I would agree with you entirely had this comment been made before 
we had LOCAL_* CLs and eager read retries.

Relying on on dc/global read repair chance now, however, is not the most 
logical/expected behavior and violates the principle of least surprise.

Currently, without the attached patch:
1. LOCAL_* requests will potentially use a replica from another DC for an eager 
retry - and this behavior can *not* be disabled via read repair chance tuning
2. All three of RRD.NONE/GLOBAL/DC_LOCAL can cause a request go to a different 
DC for LOCAL_* CL queries, depending on the # of live replicas in the local DC 
- CL#filterForQuery() is too late a point to filter the replicas, it must be 
done before that.
3. A user might *not* want to have read_repair_chance set to 0 entirely, and 
also use both LOCAL_* and regular consistency levels - on per-query basis.

So I still think that LOCAL_* CLs should not allow any aspect of the query to 
involve a non-local DC - that's arguably the whole point of LOCAL_* CLs, and 
also, arguably, the expected/least surprising behavior.

Actually, after spending a bit more time in the code, I'd say that LOCAL_* CLs 
are flat out broken/not properly implemented for read requests, with the sole 
exception of CL#assureSufficientLiveNodes() that does work properly.

> LOCAL_ONE read repair only does local repair, in spite of global digest 
> queries
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-6887
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-6887
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Core
>         Environment: Cassandra 2.0.6, x86-64 ubuntu precise
>            Reporter: Duncan Sands
>            Assignee: Aleksey Yeschenko
>             Fix For: 2.0.9, 2.1 rc1
>
>         Attachments: 6887-2.0.txt
>
>
> I have a cluster spanning two data centres.  Almost all of the writing (and a 
> lot of reading) is done in DC1.  DC2 is used for running the occasional 
> analytics query.  Reads in both data centres use LOCAL_ONE.  Read repair 
> settings are set to the defaults on all column families.
> I had a long network outage between the data centres; it lasted longer than 
> the hints window, so after it was over DC2 didn't have the latest 
> information.  Even after reading data many many times in DC2, the returned 
> data was still out of date: read repair was not correcting it.
> I then investigated using cqlsh in DC2, with tracing on.
> What I saw was:
>   - with consistency ONE, after about 10 read requests a digest request would 
> be sent to many nodes (spanning both data centres), and the data in DC2 would 
> be repaired.
>  - with consistency LOCAL_ONE, after about 10 read requests a digest request 
> would be sent to many nodes (spanning both data centres), but the data in DC2 
> would not be repaired.  This is in spite of digest requests being sent to 
> DC1, as shown by the tracing.
> So it looks like digest requests are being sent to both data centres, but 
> replies from outside the local data centre are ignored when using LOCAL_ONE.
> The same data is being queried all the time in DC1 with consistency 
> LOCAL_ONE, but this didn't result in the data in DC2 being read repaired 
> either.  This is a slightly different case to what I described above: in that 
> case the local node was out of date and the remote node had the latest data, 
> while here it is the other way round.
> It could be argued that you don't want cross data centre read repair when 
> using LOCAL_ONE.  But then why bother sending cross data centre digest 
> requests?  And if only doing local read repair is how it is supposed to work 
> then it would be good to document this somewhere.



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