Benedict created CASSANDRA-7489:
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             Summary: Track lower bound necessary for a repair, live, without 
actually repairing
                 Key: CASSANDRA-7489
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-7489
             Project: Cassandra
          Issue Type: Improvement
            Reporter: Benedict


We will need a few things in place to get this right, but it should be possible 
to track live what the current health of a single range is across the cluster. 
If we force an owning node to be the coordinator for an update (so if a 
non-smart client sends a mutation to a non-owning node, it just proxies it on 
to an owning node to coordinate the update; this should tend to minimal 
overhead as smart clients become the norm, and smart clients scale up to cope 
with huge clusters), then each owner can maintain the oldest known timestamp it 
has coordinated an update for that was not acknowledged by every owning node it 
propagated it to. The minimum of all of these for a region is the lower bound 
from which we need to either repair, or retain tombstones.

There are some subtleties with this, but it means tombstones can be cleared 
potentially only minutes after they are generated, instead of days or weeks. It 
also means even repairs can be even more incremental, only operating over 
ranges and time periods we know to be potentially out of sync.

It will most likely need RAMP transactions in place, so that atomic batch 
mutations are not serialized on non-owning nodes. Having owning nodes 
coordinate updates is to ensure robustness in case of a single node failure - 
in this case all ranges owned by the node are considered to have a lower bound 
of -Inf. Without this a single node being down would result in the entire 
cluster being considered out of sync.



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