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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-7546?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14069938#comment-14069938
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graham sanderson commented on CASSANDRA-7546:
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{quote}
However whether it is one-way or not is somewhat unimportant for me. This flip
would only last the lifetime of a memtable, which is not super lengthy (under
heavily load probably only a few minutes), and would not have dramatically
negative consequences if it got it slightly wrong
{quote}
Cool, that's what I was asking/thinking.
As for the tree size/rebalancing, I have no particular proof... when things go
wrong we are hinting massively, and so maybe there are hundreds of hint
mutation threads each with their own in progress rebalance, pinning a lot of
nodes across young GC. That said, the memory allocation rate is truly
spectacular, even given the excessive hinting, so I have to suspect the
spinning (and as you say probably some of the in arena allocation it does too)
- though that would also be surprising since these are hint updates which are a
single cell update
Anyway... we can track cost in the Holder I guess to avoid any atomic
operations, and maybe factor in the tree size there too.
Note as an aside, we are partly to blame for this issue (best practices to be
learned, and ways we can mitigate) but the result is surprising enough (because
things go bad at random, and usually when we are inserting 100s of times less
data than we can easily handle) that others might easily get bitten. I would
describe everything that I think is going on in the snowballing of problems,
but it is a bit of a comedy of errors.
> AtomicSortedColumns.addAllWithSizeDelta has a spin loop that allocates memory
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: CASSANDRA-7546
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-7546
> Project: Cassandra
> Issue Type: Bug
> Components: Core
> Reporter: graham sanderson
> Assignee: graham sanderson
> Attachments: 7546.20.txt, 7546.20_2.txt, 7546.20_alt.txt,
> suggestion1.txt, suggestion1_21.txt
>
>
> In order to preserve atomicity, this code attempts to read, clone/update,
> then CAS the state of the partition.
> Under heavy contention for updating a single partition this can cause some
> fairly staggering memory growth (the more cores on your machine the worst it
> gets).
> Whilst many usage patterns don't do highly concurrent updates to the same
> partition, hinting today, does, and in this case wild (order(s) of magnitude
> more than expected) memory allocation rates can be seen (especially when the
> updates being hinted are small updates to different partitions which can
> happen very fast on their own) - see CASSANDRA-7545
> It would be best to eliminate/reduce/limit the spinning memory allocation
> whilst not slowing down the very common un-contended case.
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