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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-7546?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14072494#comment-14072494
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Benedict commented on CASSANDRA-7546:
-------------------------------------
Under load they don't last very long (i.e. they stick around until they fill
up, which can be just a few minutes, or even faster under really high load),
however we don't care about how much we're allocating _to the memtable_ - we
care about how much memory we allocation wasteful that _do not_ make it into
the memtable, i.e. all that GC overhead you were seeing - in the worst case you
saw 12Gb in only 2.5s against one partition. So whatever numbers we fix for
this scheme we will avoid anything like that kind of extreme scenario.
> AtomicSortedColumns.addAllWithSizeDelta has a spin loop that allocates memory
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: CASSANDRA-7546
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-7546
> Project: Cassandra
> Issue Type: Bug
> Components: Core
> Reporter: graham sanderson
> Assignee: graham sanderson
> Attachments: 7546.20.txt, 7546.20_2.txt, 7546.20_3.txt,
> 7546.20_alt.txt, suggestion1.txt, suggestion1_21.txt
>
>
> In order to preserve atomicity, this code attempts to read, clone/update,
> then CAS the state of the partition.
> Under heavy contention for updating a single partition this can cause some
> fairly staggering memory growth (the more cores on your machine the worst it
> gets).
> Whilst many usage patterns don't do highly concurrent updates to the same
> partition, hinting today, does, and in this case wild (order(s) of magnitude
> more than expected) memory allocation rates can be seen (especially when the
> updates being hinted are small updates to different partitions which can
> happen very fast on their own) - see CASSANDRA-7545
> It would be best to eliminate/reduce/limit the spinning memory allocation
> whilst not slowing down the very common un-contended case.
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