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in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/causeway.git


The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/main by this push:
     new 1dd2f5c3efc CAUSEWAY-3972: fixes _Oneshot deadlock potential
1dd2f5c3efc is described below

commit 1dd2f5c3efc26632d9050c7806779dca69a55a8b
Author: andi-huber <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Wed Mar 4 16:40:27 2026 +0100

    CAUSEWAY-3972: fixes _Oneshot deadlock potential
---
 .../causeway/commons/internal/base/_Oneshot.java   | 39 ++++++---------
 .../commons/internal/base/_OneshotTest.java        | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/commons/src/main/java/org/apache/causeway/commons/internal/base/_Oneshot.java 
b/commons/src/main/java/org/apache/causeway/commons/internal/base/_Oneshot.java
index 3be3dda3363..698fd721cd0 100644
--- 
a/commons/src/main/java/org/apache/causeway/commons/internal/base/_Oneshot.java
+++ 
b/commons/src/main/java/org/apache/causeway/commons/internal/base/_Oneshot.java
@@ -19,35 +19,29 @@
 package org.apache.causeway.commons.internal.base;
 
 import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 
 /**
  * <h1>- internal use only -</h1>
- * <p>
- * One-shot utility, thread-safe and serializable
- * <p>
- * <b>WARNING</b>: Do <b>NOT</b> use any of the classes provided by this 
package! <br/>
+ *
+ * <p>One-shot utility, thread-safe and serializable
+ *
+ * <p><b>WARNING</b>: Do <b>NOT</b> use any of the classes provided by this 
package! <br/>
  * These may be changed or removed without notice!
+ *
  * @since 2.0
  */
 public final class _Oneshot implements Serializable {
 
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
-    private final Object $lock = new Object[0]; // serializable lock
-
-    private volatile int triggerCount = 0;
+    private final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(0); // is 
serializable
 
     /**
      * Returns whether the trigger was accepted.
      */
     public boolean trigger() {
-        synchronized ($lock) {
-            if(triggerCount==0) {
-                ++ triggerCount;
-                return true;
-            }
-            return false;
-        }
+        return counter.compareAndSet(0, 1);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -56,22 +50,19 @@ public boolean trigger() {
      * If the {@link Runnable} throws an {@link Exception}, this one-shot will 
be exhausted regardless.
      */
     public boolean trigger(final Runnable runnable) {
-        synchronized ($lock) {
-            if(triggerCount==0) {
-                ++ triggerCount;
-                runnable.run();
-            }
+        // attempt to change 0 -> 1 atomically; only the thread that succeeds 
runs the runnable
+        if (counter.compareAndSet(0, 1)) {
+            runnable.run();
+            return true;
+        } else
             return false;
-        }
     }
 
     /**
-     * resets to initial condition, that is it allows one more trigger
+     * resets to initial condition, that is, it allows one more trigger
      */
     public void reset() {
-        synchronized ($lock) {
-            triggerCount = 0;
-        }
+        counter.set(0);
     }
 
 }
diff --git 
a/commons/src/test/java/org/apache/causeway/commons/internal/base/_OneshotTest.java
 
b/commons/src/test/java/org/apache/causeway/commons/internal/base/_OneshotTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..12ecfa93522
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/commons/src/test/java/org/apache/causeway/commons/internal/base/_OneshotTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.causeway.commons.internal.base;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.LongAdder;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail;
+
+import lombok.SneakyThrows;
+
+class _OneshotTest {
+
+    final _Oneshot a = new _Oneshot();
+    final LongAdder counter = new LongAdder();
+
+    @Test
+    void test() {
+        a.trigger(this::sayHelloOnce);
+    }
+
+    @SneakyThrows
+    void sayHelloOnce() {
+        if(counter.intValue()>0) {
+            fail("recursion detected");
+        }
+
+        counter.increment();
+
+        var thread = new Thread(this::doMoreWork);
+        thread.start();
+        thread.join();
+    }
+
+    void doMoreWork() {
+        a.trigger(this::sayHelloOnce);
+    }
+
+}

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