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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAY-2895?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Nikita Timofeev reassigned CAY-2895:
------------------------------------

    Assignee: Nikita Timofeev

> Incorrect Lazy Pagination Comparison for BigInteger PK
> ------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CAY-2895
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAY-2895
>             Project: Cayenne
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Core Library
>    Affects Versions: 4.2.2
>            Reporter: lallemand
>            Assignee: Nikita Timofeev
>            Priority: Critical
>             Fix For: 4.2.3, 5.0-M2
>
>         Attachments: image-2025-09-01-14-24-18-956.png, 
> image-2025-09-01-14-24-41-442.png, image-2025-09-01-14-26-02-296.png, 
> image-2025-09-01-14-26-35-313.png, image-2025-09-01-14-26-45-722.png, 
> image-2025-09-01-14-27-06-177.png, image-2025-09-01-14-27-12-756.png, 
> image-2025-09-01-14-27-27-432.png, image-2025-09-15-14-00-38-120.png, 
> image-2025-09-15-14-02-55-828.png, image-2025-09-15-14-22-47-825.png
>
>
> Dears,
>  
> In the latest stable version ({*}4.2.2{*}), we are encountering an issue with 
> the *Lazy implementation* based on {{ObjectSelect<T>.pageSize()}} when the 
> table’s *primary key* is of type {*}BIGINT{*}.
>  
> ----
> *Steps to Reproduce:*
>  # Use {{ObjectSelect<T>}} with pagination ({{{}pageSize{}}}) on a table 
> where the primary key column is of type {*}BIGINT{*}.
>  # Allow the {{IncrementalFaultList}} in *cayenne-server* to populate 
> elements.
>  # Insert a new item into the dataset.
> ----
> *Technical Details:*
>  * The issue occurs in {*}{{IncrementalFaultList.class}}{*}, specifically 
> within the {{fillIn}} method, which initializes {{{}protected final List 
> elements{}}}.
>  * When processing a *BIGINT* database PK mapping, the type defaults to 
> {*}{{Long}}{*}.
>  * This works fine until a new item is added. At that point, the method 
> {{updateWithResolvedObjectInRange}} is called, which in turn calls 
> {{replacesObject}} (for one of six implementations).
> In our case, the class *{{SimpleIdIncrementalFaultList}}* is used.
> Example:
>  * {{objectInTheList}} → value: {{{}137{}}}, type: *Long*
>  * {{idSnapshot.get(pk.getName())}} → value: {{{}137{}}}, type: *BigInteger*
> *!image-2025-09-01-14-24-18-956.png!*
> Because of the type mismatch, the comparison fails, leading to the following 
> exception:
> !image-2025-09-01-14-24-41-442.png!
> As a result, the list contains a *Long* object instead of the expected 
> *ObjEntity* inside our lazy implementation{*}.{*}
> ----
> *Proposed Fix / Workaround:*
> I modified the {{replacesObject}} method to handle *BigInteger* correctly.
> !image-2025-09-01-14-26-02-296.png!
>  * *First modification (blue section in my test code):*
> _Not recommended._ This forces replacement regardless of match. I added it 
> only to bypass an unrelated bug I observed occasionally. This may indicate a 
> deeper issue in the pagination implementation that requires further 
> investigation.
>  * *Second modification (red section in my test code):*
> _Required for correctness._ This ensures that *BigInteger* primary keys are 
> compared properly with Long values.
> While this fix works, I believe a more elegant solution should exist within 
> Cayenne’s type handling logic.
> ----
> *Test Configuration:*
>  * *Databases:*
> Oracle 
> !image-2025-09-01-14-26-35-313.png!
> SQL Server
> !image-2025-09-01-14-26-45-722.png!
>  * *Entities:*
> {{DbEntity}}
> !image-2025-09-01-14-27-12-756.png!
> ObjEntity !image-2025-09-01-14-27-27-432.png!
> ----
> *Impact:*
> This is a {*}critical issue{*}: pagination becomes completely unusable when 
> the primary key is of type {*}BIGINT{*}.
> ----
> *Edit 1:*
> I’ve discovered that the result of this function can sometimes be 
> inconsistent if not enough time is allowed for it to complete. This behavior 
> seems to be the root cause of the issue highlighted in blue in my previous 
> review.
> !image-2025-09-15-14-00-38-120.png!
> Called by 
> !image-2025-09-15-14-02-55-828.png!
> When I introduce a slight slowdown in the code execution, the behavior 
> appears more stable during the first load. This is related to the issue 
> “First modification (highlighted in blue in my test code)" section.
> My environment:
>  * Arch Linux
>  * Containerized databases (Oracle / SQL Server)
> The problem seems to be that the execution is sometimes “too fast,” which 
> leads to certain items not being matched during the initial load. I’ve spent 
> hours debugging but haven’t been able to identify the exact culprit. The only 
> reliable observation so far is that slowing execution slightly improves 
> stability (though this is clearly not a recommended fix).
> This suggests there may be an underlying timing, synchronization, async or 
> readiness issue. Further investigation into the root cause would be helpful.
>  
> ----
> *NB:*
> *I had to disable this test when using blue change, so I do understand that 
> my fixe cannot be used as it, because it's seem to be breaking your logic 
> greatly. But without the blue fix, I'm not able to have a stable environement 
> on my side when using lazy.*
> !image-2025-09-15-14-22-47-825.png!
>  
> ----
>  
> *Best regards,*
> Anton L.



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