gongxun0928 opened a new pull request, #1337:
URL: https://github.com/apache/cloudberry/pull/1337

   Optimize performance of variable-length column offsets by switching from 
Zstd to delta encoding. This approach better compresses incremental integer 
sequences, cutting disk space by more than half while maintaining performance.
   
   The following is a comparison of file sizes for different encoding methods 
on TPC-DS 20G:
   
   Name                   PAX(ZSTD)    AOCS_SIZE    PAX(Delta)    PAX SIZE / 
AOCS * 100%
   call_center               12 kB       231 kB      10185 bytes        4.31%
   catalog_page             499 kB       653 kB       393 kB           60.18%
   catalog_returns          240 MB       171 MB       178 MB          104.09%
   catalog_sales           3033 MB      1837 MB      1977 MB          107.63%
   customer                  16 MB        12 MB        12 MB          100.00%
   customer_address        7008 kB      3161 kB      3115 kB           98.54%
   customer_demographics     28 MB      8164 kB      9292 kB          113.82%
   date_dim                3193 kB      1406 kB      1249 kB           88.85%
   household_demographics    42 kB       248 kB        28 kB           11.29%
   income_band            1239 bytes     225 kB      1239 bytes         0.54%
   inventory                 36 MB        71 MB        36 MB           50.70%
   item                    3084 kB      2479 kB      2227 kB           89.84%
   promotion                 27 kB       239 kB        18 kB            7.53%
   reason                 2730 bytes     226 kB      2280 bytes         0.99%
   ship_mode              3894 bytes     227 kB      3315 bytes         1.43%
   store                     23 kB       239 kB        18 kB            7.53%
   store_returns            400 MB       265 MB       277 MB          104.53%
   store_sales             4173 MB      2384 MB      2554 MB          107.12%
   time_dim                1702 kB       819 kB       627 kB           76.56%
   warehouse              5394 bytes     227 kB      4698 bytes         2.02%
   web_page                  21 kB       236 kB        14 kB            5.93%
   web_returns              116 MB        83 MB        85 MB          102.41%
   web_sales               1513 MB       908 MB       982 MB          108.15%
   
   <!-- Thank you for your contribution to Apache Cloudberry (Incubating)! -->
   
   Fixes #ISSUE_Number
   
   ### What does this PR do?
   <!-- Brief overview of the changes, including any major features or fixes -->
   
   ### Type of Change
   - [ ] Bug fix (non-breaking change)
   - [ ] New feature (non-breaking change)
   - [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature with breaking changes)
   - [ ] Documentation update
   
   ### Breaking Changes
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   ### Test Plan
   <!-- How did you test these changes? -->
   - [ ] Unit tests added/updated
   - [ ] Integration tests added/updated
   - [ ] Passed `make installcheck`
   - [ ] Passed `make -C src/test installcheck-cbdb-parallel`
   
   ### Impact
   <!-- Remove sections that don't apply -->
   **Performance:**
   <!-- Any performance implications? -->
   
   **User-facing changes:**
   <!-- Any changes visible to users? -->
   
   **Dependencies:**
   <!-- New dependencies or version changes? -->
   
   ### Checklist
   - [ ] Followed [contribution 
guide](https://cloudberry.apache.org/contribute/code)
   - [ ] Added/updated documentation
   - [ ] Reviewed code for security implications
   - [ ] Requested review from [cloudberry 
committers](https://github.com/orgs/apache/teams/cloudberry-committers)
   
   ### Additional Context
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   ### CI Skip Instructions
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