yjhjstz opened a new pull request, #1620:
URL: https://github.com/apache/cloudberry/pull/1620

   
   Fixes #1618 
   
   **Root Cause**
   use-after-free (clauses.c): pfree(havingQual) freed the v.c Var node 
unconditionally. The freed memory was reused by palloc for a T_List 
(nodeTag=596). When copyObjectImpl later read havingQual, it copied the wrong 
node type, causing ORCA to encounter an unexpected RangeTblEntry and fall back 
to the Postgres planner — which masked the second bug.
   
   ORCA decorrelation (CSubqueryHandler.cpp): After fixing the use-after-free, 
ORCA no longer fell back and attempted to decorrelate the subquery. It 
converted GROUP BY () HAVING <outer_ref> into Left Outer Join + 
COALESCE(count(*), 0), incorrectly returning 0 instead of NULL when the HAVING 
condition was false.
   
   
   
   ### What does this PR do?
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   ### Type of Change
   - [ ] Bug fix (non-breaking change)
   - [ ] New feature (non-breaking change)
   - [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature with breaking changes)
   - [ ] Documentation update
   
   ### Breaking Changes
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   ### Test Plan
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   - [ ] Unit tests added/updated
   - [ ] Integration tests added/updated
   - [ ] Passed `make installcheck`
   - [ ] Passed `make -C src/test installcheck-cbdb-parallel`
   
   ### Impact
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   **Performance:**
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   **User-facing changes:**
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   **Dependencies:**
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   ### Checklist
   - [ ] Followed [contribution 
guide](https://cloudberry.apache.org/contribute/code)
   - [ ] Added/updated documentation
   - [ ] Reviewed code for security implications
   - [ ] Requested review from [cloudberry 
committers](https://github.com/orgs/apache/teams/cloudberry-committers)
   
   ### Additional Context
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