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chenjinbao1989 pushed a commit to branch cbdb-postgres-merge
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/cloudberry.git

commit e71bd0b9cf56e48044ac4fc2057ab6e091a450a8
Author: Jinbao Chen <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Wed Mar 25 10:04:32 2026 -0400

    Add some cases
---
 .../test/regress/expected/create_function_sql.out  | 749 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../src/test/regress/sql/create_function_sql.sql   | 421 ++++++++++++
 .../src/test/regress/sql/test_setup.sql            | 301 +++++++++
 3 files changed, 1471 insertions(+)

diff --git 
a/contrib/pax_storage/src/test/regress/expected/create_function_sql.out 
b/contrib/pax_storage/src/test/regress/expected/create_function_sql.out
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5cae4ecbc1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/pax_storage/src/test/regress/expected/create_function_sql.out
@@ -0,0 +1,749 @@
+--
+-- CREATE_FUNCTION_SQL
+--
+-- Assorted tests using SQL-language functions
+--
+-- All objects made in this test are in temp_func_test schema
+CREATE USER regress_unpriv_user;
+CREATE SCHEMA temp_func_test;
+GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA temp_func_test TO public;
+SET search_path TO temp_func_test, public;
+--
+-- Make sanity checks on the pg_proc entries created by CREATE FUNCTION
+--
+--
+-- ARGUMENT and RETURN TYPES
+--
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_A_1(text, date) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       AS 'SELECT $1 = ''abcd'' AND $2 > ''2001-01-01''';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_A_2(text[]) RETURNS int LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       AS 'SELECT $1[1]::int';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_A_3() RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       AS 'SELECT false';
+SELECT proname, prorettype::regtype, proargtypes::regtype[] FROM pg_proc
+       WHERE oid in ('functest_A_1'::regproc,
+                     'functest_A_2'::regproc,
+                     'functest_A_3'::regproc) ORDER BY proname;
+   proname    | prorettype |    proargtypes    
+--------------+------------+-------------------
+ functest_a_1 | boolean    | [0:1]={text,date}
+ functest_a_2 | integer    | [0:0]={text[]}
+ functest_a_3 | boolean    | {}
+(3 rows)
+
+SELECT functest_A_1('abcd', '2020-01-01');
+ functest_a_1 
+--------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT functest_A_2(ARRAY['1', '2', '3']);
+ functest_a_2 
+--------------
+            1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT functest_A_3();
+ functest_a_3 
+--------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+--
+-- IMMUTABLE | STABLE | VOLATILE
+--
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_B_1(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       AS 'SELECT $1 > 0';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_B_2(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       IMMUTABLE AS 'SELECT $1 > 0';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_B_3(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       STABLE AS 'SELECT $1 = 0';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_B_4(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       VOLATILE AS 'SELECT $1 < 0';
+SELECT proname, provolatile FROM pg_proc
+       WHERE oid in ('functest_B_1'::regproc,
+                     'functest_B_2'::regproc,
+                     'functest_B_3'::regproc,
+                    'functest_B_4'::regproc) ORDER BY proname;
+   proname    | provolatile 
+--------------+-------------
+ functest_b_1 | v
+ functest_b_2 | i
+ functest_b_3 | s
+ functest_b_4 | v
+(4 rows)
+
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_B_2(int) VOLATILE;
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_B_3(int) COST 100;     -- unrelated change, no effect
+SELECT proname, provolatile FROM pg_proc
+       WHERE oid in ('functest_B_1'::regproc,
+                     'functest_B_2'::regproc,
+                     'functest_B_3'::regproc,
+                    'functest_B_4'::regproc) ORDER BY proname;
+   proname    | provolatile 
+--------------+-------------
+ functest_b_1 | v
+ functest_b_2 | v
+ functest_b_3 | s
+ functest_b_4 | v
+(4 rows)
+
+--
+-- SECURITY DEFINER | INVOKER
+--
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_C_1(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       AS 'SELECT $1 > 0';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_C_2(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       SECURITY DEFINER AS 'SELECT $1 = 0';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_C_3(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       SECURITY INVOKER AS 'SELECT $1 < 0';
+SELECT proname, prosecdef FROM pg_proc
+       WHERE oid in ('functest_C_1'::regproc,
+                     'functest_C_2'::regproc,
+                     'functest_C_3'::regproc) ORDER BY proname;
+   proname    | prosecdef 
+--------------+-----------
+ functest_c_1 | f
+ functest_c_2 | t
+ functest_c_3 | f
+(3 rows)
+
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_C_1(int) IMMUTABLE;    -- unrelated change, no effect
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_C_2(int) SECURITY INVOKER;
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_C_3(int) SECURITY DEFINER;
+SELECT proname, prosecdef FROM pg_proc
+       WHERE oid in ('functest_C_1'::regproc,
+                     'functest_C_2'::regproc,
+                     'functest_C_3'::regproc) ORDER BY proname;
+   proname    | prosecdef 
+--------------+-----------
+ functest_c_1 | f
+ functest_c_2 | f
+ functest_c_3 | t
+(3 rows)
+
+--
+-- LEAKPROOF
+--
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_E_1(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       AS 'SELECT $1 > 100';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_E_2(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       LEAKPROOF AS 'SELECT $1 > 100';
+SELECT proname, proleakproof FROM pg_proc
+       WHERE oid in ('functest_E_1'::regproc,
+                     'functest_E_2'::regproc) ORDER BY proname;
+   proname    | proleakproof 
+--------------+--------------
+ functest_e_1 | f
+ functest_e_2 | t
+(2 rows)
+
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_E_1(int) LEAKPROOF;
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_E_2(int) STABLE;       -- unrelated change, no effect
+SELECT proname, proleakproof FROM pg_proc
+       WHERE oid in ('functest_E_1'::regproc,
+                     'functest_E_2'::regproc) ORDER BY proname;
+   proname    | proleakproof 
+--------------+--------------
+ functest_e_1 | t
+ functest_e_2 | t
+(2 rows)
+
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_E_2(int) NOT LEAKPROOF;        -- remove leakproof 
attribute
+SELECT proname, proleakproof FROM pg_proc
+       WHERE oid in ('functest_E_1'::regproc,
+                     'functest_E_2'::regproc) ORDER BY proname;
+   proname    | proleakproof 
+--------------+--------------
+ functest_e_1 | t
+ functest_e_2 | f
+(2 rows)
+
+-- it takes superuser privilege to turn on leakproof, but not to turn off
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_E_1(int) OWNER TO regress_unpriv_user;
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_E_2(int) OWNER TO regress_unpriv_user;
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regress_unpriv_user;
+SET search_path TO temp_func_test, public;
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_E_1(int) NOT LEAKPROOF;
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_E_2(int) LEAKPROOF;
+ERROR:  only superuser can define a leakproof function
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_E_3(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       LEAKPROOF AS 'SELECT $1 < 200'; -- fail
+ERROR:  only superuser can define a leakproof function
+RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION;
+--
+-- CALLED ON NULL INPUT | RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT | STRICT
+--
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_F_1(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       AS 'SELECT $1 > 50';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_F_2(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       CALLED ON NULL INPUT AS 'SELECT $1 = 50';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_F_3(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT AS 'SELECT $1 < 50';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_F_4(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       STRICT AS 'SELECT $1 = 50';
+SELECT proname, proisstrict FROM pg_proc
+       WHERE oid in ('functest_F_1'::regproc,
+                     'functest_F_2'::regproc,
+                     'functest_F_3'::regproc,
+                     'functest_F_4'::regproc) ORDER BY proname;
+   proname    | proisstrict 
+--------------+-------------
+ functest_f_1 | f
+ functest_f_2 | f
+ functest_f_3 | t
+ functest_f_4 | t
+(4 rows)
+
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_F_1(int) IMMUTABLE;    -- unrelated change, no effect
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_F_2(int) STRICT;
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_F_3(int) CALLED ON NULL INPUT;
+SELECT proname, proisstrict FROM pg_proc
+       WHERE oid in ('functest_F_1'::regproc,
+                     'functest_F_2'::regproc,
+                     'functest_F_3'::regproc,
+                     'functest_F_4'::regproc) ORDER BY proname;
+   proname    | proisstrict 
+--------------+-------------
+ functest_f_1 | f
+ functest_f_2 | t
+ functest_f_3 | f
+ functest_f_4 | t
+(4 rows)
+
+-- pg_get_functiondef tests
+SELECT pg_get_functiondef('functest_A_1'::regproc);
+                         pg_get_functiondef                         
+--------------------------------------------------------------------
+ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION temp_func_test.functest_a_1(text, date)+
+  RETURNS boolean                                                  +
+  LANGUAGE sql                                                     +
+ AS $function$SELECT $1 = 'abcd' AND $2 > '2001-01-01'$function$   +
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT pg_get_functiondef('functest_B_3'::regproc);
+                       pg_get_functiondef                        
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
+ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION temp_func_test.functest_b_3(integer)+
+  RETURNS boolean                                               +
+  LANGUAGE sql                                                  +
+  STABLE                                                        +
+ AS $function$SELECT $1 = 0$function$                           +
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT pg_get_functiondef('functest_C_3'::regproc);
+                       pg_get_functiondef                        
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
+ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION temp_func_test.functest_c_3(integer)+
+  RETURNS boolean                                               +
+  LANGUAGE sql                                                  +
+  SECURITY DEFINER                                              +
+ AS $function$SELECT $1 < 0$function$                           +
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT pg_get_functiondef('functest_F_2'::regproc);
+                       pg_get_functiondef                        
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
+ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION temp_func_test.functest_f_2(integer)+
+  RETURNS boolean                                               +
+  LANGUAGE sql                                                  +
+  STRICT                                                        +
+ AS $function$SELECT $1 = 50$function$                          +
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+--
+-- SQL-standard body
+--
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_S_1(a text, b date) RETURNS boolean
+    LANGUAGE SQL
+    RETURN a = 'abcd' AND b > '2001-01-01';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_S_2(a text[]) RETURNS int
+    RETURN a[1]::int;
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_S_3() RETURNS boolean
+    RETURN false;
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_S_3a() RETURNS boolean
+    BEGIN ATOMIC
+        ;;RETURN false;;
+    END;
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_S_10(a text, b date) RETURNS boolean
+    LANGUAGE SQL
+    BEGIN ATOMIC
+        SELECT a = 'abcd' AND b > '2001-01-01';
+    END;
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_S_13() RETURNS boolean
+    BEGIN ATOMIC
+        SELECT 1;
+        SELECT false;
+    END;
+-- check display of function arguments in sub-SELECT
+CREATE TABLE functest1 (i int);
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_S_16(a int, b int) RETURNS void
+    LANGUAGE SQL
+    BEGIN ATOMIC
+        INSERT INTO functest1 SELECT a + $2;
+    END;
+-- error: duplicate function body
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_S_xxx(x int) RETURNS int
+    LANGUAGE SQL
+    AS $$ SELECT x * 2 $$
+    RETURN x * 3;
+ERROR:  duplicate function body specified
+-- polymorphic arguments not allowed in this form
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_S_xx(x anyarray) RETURNS anyelement
+    LANGUAGE SQL
+    RETURN x[1];
+ERROR:  SQL function with unquoted function body cannot have polymorphic 
arguments
+-- check reporting of parse-analysis errors
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_S_xx(x date) RETURNS boolean
+    LANGUAGE SQL
+    RETURN x > 1;
+ERROR:  operator does not exist: date > integer
+LINE 3:     RETURN x > 1;
+                     ^
+HINT:  No operator matches the given name and argument types. You might need 
to add explicit type casts.
+-- tricky parsing
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_S_15(x int) RETURNS boolean
+LANGUAGE SQL
+BEGIN ATOMIC
+    select case when x % 2 = 0 then true else false end;
+END;
+SELECT functest_S_1('abcd', '2020-01-01');
+ functest_s_1 
+--------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT functest_S_2(ARRAY['1', '2', '3']);
+ functest_s_2 
+--------------
+            1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT functest_S_3();
+ functest_s_3 
+--------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT functest_S_10('abcd', '2020-01-01');
+ functest_s_10 
+---------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT functest_S_13();
+ functest_s_13 
+---------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT pg_get_functiondef('functest_S_1'::regproc);
+                           pg_get_functiondef                           
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION temp_func_test.functest_s_1(a text, b date)+
+  RETURNS boolean                                                      +
+  LANGUAGE sql                                                         +
+ RETURN ((a = 'abcd'::text) AND (b > '01-01-2001'::date))              +
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT pg_get_functiondef('functest_S_2'::regproc);
+                        pg_get_functiondef                        
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION temp_func_test.functest_s_2(a text[])+
+  RETURNS integer                                                +
+  LANGUAGE sql                                                   +
+ RETURN ((a)[1])::integer                                        +
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT pg_get_functiondef('functest_S_3'::regproc);
+                    pg_get_functiondef                    
+----------------------------------------------------------
+ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION temp_func_test.functest_s_3()+
+  RETURNS boolean                                        +
+  LANGUAGE sql                                           +
+ RETURN false                                            +
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT pg_get_functiondef('functest_S_3a'::regproc);
+                    pg_get_functiondef                     
+-----------------------------------------------------------
+ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION temp_func_test.functest_s_3a()+
+  RETURNS boolean                                         +
+  LANGUAGE sql                                            +
+ BEGIN ATOMIC                                             +
+  RETURN false;                                           +
+ END                                                      +
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT pg_get_functiondef('functest_S_10'::regproc);
+                           pg_get_functiondef                            
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION temp_func_test.functest_s_10(a text, b date)+
+  RETURNS boolean                                                       +
+  LANGUAGE sql                                                          +
+ BEGIN ATOMIC                                                           +
+  SELECT ((a = 'abcd'::text) AND (b > '01-01-2001'::date));             +
+ END                                                                    +
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT pg_get_functiondef('functest_S_13'::regproc);
+                    pg_get_functiondef                     
+-----------------------------------------------------------
+ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION temp_func_test.functest_s_13()+
+  RETURNS boolean                                         +
+  LANGUAGE sql                                            +
+ BEGIN ATOMIC                                             +
+  SELECT 1;                                               +
+  SELECT false;                                           +
+ END                                                      +
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT pg_get_functiondef('functest_S_15'::regproc);
+                         pg_get_functiondef                         
+--------------------------------------------------------------------
+ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION temp_func_test.functest_s_15(x integer)+
+  RETURNS boolean                                                  +
+  LANGUAGE sql                                                     +
+ BEGIN ATOMIC                                                      +
+  SELECT                                                           +
+          CASE                                                     +
+              WHEN ((x % 2) = 0) THEN true                         +
+              ELSE false                                           +
+          END AS "case";                                           +
+ END                                                               +
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT pg_get_functiondef('functest_S_16'::regproc);
+                              pg_get_functiondef                               
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION temp_func_test.functest_s_16(a integer, b integer)+
+  RETURNS void                                                                +
+  LANGUAGE sql                                                                +
+ BEGIN ATOMIC                                                                 +
+  INSERT INTO functest1 (i)  SELECT (functest_s_16.a + functest_s_16.b);      +
+ END                                                                          +
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+DROP TABLE functest1 CASCADE;
+NOTICE:  drop cascades to function functest_s_16(integer,integer)
+-- test with views
+CREATE TABLE functest3 (a int);
+INSERT INTO functest3 VALUES (1), (2);
+CREATE VIEW functestv3 AS SELECT * FROM functest3;
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_S_14() RETURNS bigint
+    RETURN (SELECT count(*) FROM functestv3);
+SELECT functest_S_14();
+ functest_s_14 
+---------------
+             2
+(1 row)
+
+DROP TABLE functest3 CASCADE;
+NOTICE:  drop cascades to 2 other objects
+DETAIL:  drop cascades to view functestv3
+drop cascades to function functest_s_14()
+-- information_schema tests
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_IS_1(a int, b int default 1, c text default 'foo')
+    RETURNS int
+    LANGUAGE SQL
+    AS 'SELECT $1 + $2';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_IS_2(out a int, b int default 1)
+    RETURNS int
+    LANGUAGE SQL
+    AS 'SELECT $1';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_IS_3(a int default 1, out b int)
+    RETURNS int
+    LANGUAGE SQL
+    AS 'SELECT $1';
+SELECT routine_name, ordinal_position, parameter_name, parameter_default
+    FROM information_schema.parameters JOIN information_schema.routines USING 
(specific_schema, specific_name)
+    WHERE routine_schema = 'temp_func_test' AND routine_name ~ '^functest_is_'
+    ORDER BY 1, 2;
+ routine_name  | ordinal_position | parameter_name | parameter_default 
+---------------+------------------+----------------+-------------------
+ functest_is_1 |                1 | a              | 
+ functest_is_1 |                2 | b              | 1
+ functest_is_1 |                3 | c              | 'foo'::text
+ functest_is_2 |                1 | a              | 
+ functest_is_2 |                2 | b              | 1
+ functest_is_3 |                1 | a              | 1
+ functest_is_3 |                2 | b              | 
+(7 rows)
+
+DROP FUNCTION functest_IS_1(int, int, text), functest_IS_2(int), 
functest_IS_3(int);
+-- routine usage views
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_IS_4a() RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL AS 'SELECT 1';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_IS_4b(x int DEFAULT functest_IS_4a()) RETURNS int 
LANGUAGE SQL AS 'SELECT x';
+CREATE SEQUENCE functest1;
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_IS_5(x int DEFAULT nextval('functest1'))
+    RETURNS int
+    LANGUAGE SQL
+    AS 'SELECT x';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_IS_6()
+    RETURNS int
+    LANGUAGE SQL
+    RETURN nextval('functest1');
+CREATE TABLE functest2 (a int, b int);
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_IS_7()
+    RETURNS int
+    LANGUAGE SQL
+    RETURN (SELECT count(a) FROM functest2);
+SELECT r0.routine_name, r1.routine_name
+  FROM information_schema.routine_routine_usage rru
+       JOIN information_schema.routines r0 ON r0.specific_name = 
rru.specific_name
+       JOIN information_schema.routines r1 ON r1.specific_name = 
rru.routine_name
+  WHERE r0.routine_schema = 'temp_func_test' AND
+        r1.routine_schema = 'temp_func_test'
+  ORDER BY 1, 2;
+  routine_name  |  routine_name  
+----------------+----------------
+ functest_is_4b | functest_is_4a
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT routine_name, sequence_name FROM 
information_schema.routine_sequence_usage
+  WHERE routine_schema = 'temp_func_test'
+  ORDER BY 1, 2;
+ routine_name  | sequence_name 
+---------------+---------------
+ functest_is_5 | functest1
+ functest_is_6 | functest1
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT routine_name, table_name, column_name FROM 
information_schema.routine_column_usage
+  WHERE routine_schema = 'temp_func_test'
+  ORDER BY 1, 2;
+ routine_name  | table_name | column_name 
+---------------+------------+-------------
+ functest_is_7 | functest2  | a
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT routine_name, table_name FROM information_schema.routine_table_usage
+  WHERE routine_schema = 'temp_func_test'
+  ORDER BY 1, 2;
+ routine_name  | table_name 
+---------------+------------
+ functest_is_7 | functest2
+(1 row)
+
+DROP FUNCTION functest_IS_4a CASCADE;
+NOTICE:  drop cascades to function functest_is_4b(integer)
+DROP SEQUENCE functest1 CASCADE;
+NOTICE:  drop cascades to 2 other objects
+DETAIL:  drop cascades to function functest_is_5(integer)
+drop cascades to function functest_is_6()
+DROP TABLE functest2 CASCADE;
+NOTICE:  drop cascades to function functest_is_7()
+-- overload
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_B_2(bigint) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       IMMUTABLE AS 'SELECT $1 > 0';
+DROP FUNCTION functest_b_1;
+DROP FUNCTION functest_b_1;  -- error, not found
+ERROR:  could not find a function named "functest_b_1"
+DROP FUNCTION functest_b_2;  -- error, ambiguous
+ERROR:  function name "functest_b_2" is not unique
+HINT:  Specify the argument list to select the function unambiguously.
+-- CREATE OR REPLACE tests
+CREATE FUNCTION functest1(a int) RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL AS 'SELECT $1';
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION functest1(a int) RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL WINDOW AS 
'SELECT $1';
+ERROR:  cannot change routine kind
+DETAIL:  "functest1" is a function.
+CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE functest1(a int) LANGUAGE SQL AS 'SELECT $1';
+ERROR:  cannot change routine kind
+DETAIL:  "functest1" is a function.
+DROP FUNCTION functest1(a int);
+-- inlining of set-returning functions
+CREATE TABLE functest3 (a int);
+INSERT INTO functest3 VALUES (1), (2), (3);
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_sri1() RETURNS SETOF int
+LANGUAGE SQL
+STABLE
+AS '
+    SELECT * FROM functest3;
+';
+SELECT * FROM functest_sri1();
+ functest_sri1 
+---------------
+             1
+             2
+             3
+(3 rows)
+
+EXPLAIN (verbose, costs off) SELECT * FROM functest_sri1();
+                 QUERY PLAN                 
+--------------------------------------------
+ Gather Motion 3:1  (slice1; segments: 3)
+   Output: functest3.a
+   ->  Seq Scan on temp_func_test.functest3
+         Output: functest3.a
+ Optimizer: Postgres query optimizer
+(5 rows)
+
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_sri2() RETURNS SETOF int
+LANGUAGE SQL
+STABLE
+BEGIN ATOMIC
+    SELECT * FROM functest3;
+END;
+SELECT * FROM functest_sri2();
+ functest_sri2 
+---------------
+             1
+             2
+             3
+(3 rows)
+
+EXPLAIN (verbose, costs off) SELECT * FROM functest_sri2();
+                 QUERY PLAN                 
+--------------------------------------------
+ Gather Motion 3:1  (slice1; segments: 3)
+   Output: functest3.a
+   ->  Seq Scan on temp_func_test.functest3
+         Output: functest3.a
+ Optimizer: Postgres query optimizer
+(5 rows)
+
+DROP TABLE functest3 CASCADE;
+NOTICE:  drop cascades to function functest_sri2()
+-- Check behavior of VOID-returning SQL functions
+CREATE FUNCTION voidtest1(a int) RETURNS VOID LANGUAGE SQL AS
+$$ SELECT a + 1 $$;
+SELECT voidtest1(42);
+ voidtest1 
+-----------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+CREATE FUNCTION voidtest2(a int, b int) RETURNS VOID LANGUAGE SQL AS
+$$ SELECT voidtest1(a + b) $$;
+SELECT voidtest2(11,22);
+ voidtest2 
+-----------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+-- currently, we can inline voidtest2 but not voidtest1
+EXPLAIN (verbose, costs off) SELECT voidtest2(11,22);
+       QUERY PLAN        
+-------------------------
+ Result
+   Output: voidtest1(33)
+(2 rows)
+
+CREATE TEMP TABLE sometable(f1 int);
+CREATE FUNCTION voidtest3(a int) RETURNS VOID LANGUAGE SQL AS
+$$ INSERT INTO sometable VALUES(a + 1) $$;
+SELECT voidtest3(17);
+ voidtest3 
+-----------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+CREATE FUNCTION voidtest4(a int) RETURNS VOID LANGUAGE SQL AS
+$$ INSERT INTO sometable VALUES(a - 1) RETURNING f1 $$;
+SELECT voidtest4(39);
+ voidtest4 
+-----------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+TABLE sometable;
+ f1 
+----
+ 18
+ 38
+(2 rows)
+
+CREATE FUNCTION voidtest5(a int) RETURNS SETOF VOID LANGUAGE SQL AS
+$$ SELECT generate_series(1, a) $$ STABLE;
+SELECT * FROM voidtest5(3);
+ voidtest5 
+-----------
+(0 rows)
+
+-- Regression tests for bugs:
+-- Check that arguments that are R/W expanded datums aren't corrupted by
+-- multiple uses.  This test knows that array_append() returns a R/W datum
+-- and will modify a R/W array input in-place.  We use SETOF to prevent
+-- inlining of the SQL function.
+CREATE FUNCTION double_append(anyarray, anyelement) RETURNS SETOF anyarray
+LANGUAGE SQL IMMUTABLE AS
+$$ SELECT array_append($1, $2) || array_append($1, $2) $$;
+SELECT double_append(array_append(ARRAY[q1], q2), q3)
+  FROM (VALUES(1,2,3), (4,5,6)) v(q1,q2,q3);
+ double_append 
+---------------
+ {1,2,3,1,2,3}
+ {4,5,6,4,5,6}
+(2 rows)
+
+-- Things that shouldn't work:
+CREATE FUNCTION test1 (int) RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL
+    AS 'SELECT ''not an integer'';';
+ERROR:  return type mismatch in function declared to return integer
+DETAIL:  Actual return type is text.
+CONTEXT:  SQL function "test1"
+CREATE FUNCTION test1 (int) RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL
+    AS 'not even SQL';
+ERROR:  syntax error at or near "not"
+LINE 2:     AS 'not even SQL';
+                ^
+CREATE FUNCTION test1 (int) RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL
+    AS 'SELECT 1, 2, 3;';
+ERROR:  return type mismatch in function declared to return integer
+DETAIL:  Final statement must return exactly one column.
+CONTEXT:  SQL function "test1"
+CREATE FUNCTION test1 (int) RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL
+    AS 'SELECT $2;';
+ERROR:  there is no parameter $2
+LINE 2:     AS 'SELECT $2;';
+                       ^
+CREATE FUNCTION test1 (int) RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL
+    AS 'a', 'b';
+ERROR:  only one AS item needed for language "sql"
+-- Cleanup
+DROP SCHEMA temp_func_test CASCADE;
+NOTICE:  drop cascades to 30 other objects
+DETAIL:  drop cascades to function functest_a_1(text,date)
+drop cascades to function functest_a_2(text[])
+drop cascades to function functest_a_3()
+drop cascades to function functest_b_2(integer)
+drop cascades to function functest_b_3(integer)
+drop cascades to function functest_b_4(integer)
+drop cascades to function functest_c_1(integer)
+drop cascades to function functest_c_2(integer)
+drop cascades to function functest_c_3(integer)
+drop cascades to function functest_e_1(integer)
+drop cascades to function functest_e_2(integer)
+drop cascades to function functest_f_1(integer)
+drop cascades to function functest_f_2(integer)
+drop cascades to function functest_f_3(integer)
+drop cascades to function functest_f_4(integer)
+drop cascades to function functest_s_1(text,date)
+drop cascades to function functest_s_2(text[])
+drop cascades to function functest_s_3()
+drop cascades to function functest_s_3a()
+drop cascades to function functest_s_10(text,date)
+drop cascades to function functest_s_13()
+drop cascades to function functest_s_15(integer)
+drop cascades to function functest_b_2(bigint)
+drop cascades to function functest_sri1()
+drop cascades to function voidtest1(integer)
+drop cascades to function voidtest2(integer,integer)
+drop cascades to function voidtest3(integer)
+drop cascades to function voidtest4(integer)
+drop cascades to function voidtest5(integer)
+drop cascades to function double_append(anyarray,anyelement)
+DROP USER regress_unpriv_user;
+RESET search_path;
diff --git a/contrib/pax_storage/src/test/regress/sql/create_function_sql.sql 
b/contrib/pax_storage/src/test/regress/sql/create_function_sql.sql
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..89e9af3a499
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/pax_storage/src/test/regress/sql/create_function_sql.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
+--
+-- CREATE_FUNCTION_SQL
+--
+-- Assorted tests using SQL-language functions
+--
+
+-- All objects made in this test are in temp_func_test schema
+
+CREATE USER regress_unpriv_user;
+
+CREATE SCHEMA temp_func_test;
+GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA temp_func_test TO public;
+
+SET search_path TO temp_func_test, public;
+
+--
+-- Make sanity checks on the pg_proc entries created by CREATE FUNCTION
+--
+
+--
+-- ARGUMENT and RETURN TYPES
+--
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_A_1(text, date) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       AS 'SELECT $1 = ''abcd'' AND $2 > ''2001-01-01''';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_A_2(text[]) RETURNS int LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       AS 'SELECT $1[1]::int';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_A_3() RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       AS 'SELECT false';
+SELECT proname, prorettype::regtype, proargtypes::regtype[] FROM pg_proc
+       WHERE oid in ('functest_A_1'::regproc,
+                     'functest_A_2'::regproc,
+                     'functest_A_3'::regproc) ORDER BY proname;
+
+SELECT functest_A_1('abcd', '2020-01-01');
+SELECT functest_A_2(ARRAY['1', '2', '3']);
+SELECT functest_A_3();
+
+--
+-- IMMUTABLE | STABLE | VOLATILE
+--
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_B_1(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       AS 'SELECT $1 > 0';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_B_2(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       IMMUTABLE AS 'SELECT $1 > 0';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_B_3(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       STABLE AS 'SELECT $1 = 0';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_B_4(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       VOLATILE AS 'SELECT $1 < 0';
+SELECT proname, provolatile FROM pg_proc
+       WHERE oid in ('functest_B_1'::regproc,
+                     'functest_B_2'::regproc,
+                     'functest_B_3'::regproc,
+                    'functest_B_4'::regproc) ORDER BY proname;
+
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_B_2(int) VOLATILE;
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_B_3(int) COST 100;     -- unrelated change, no effect
+SELECT proname, provolatile FROM pg_proc
+       WHERE oid in ('functest_B_1'::regproc,
+                     'functest_B_2'::regproc,
+                     'functest_B_3'::regproc,
+                    'functest_B_4'::regproc) ORDER BY proname;
+
+--
+-- SECURITY DEFINER | INVOKER
+--
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_C_1(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       AS 'SELECT $1 > 0';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_C_2(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       SECURITY DEFINER AS 'SELECT $1 = 0';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_C_3(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       SECURITY INVOKER AS 'SELECT $1 < 0';
+SELECT proname, prosecdef FROM pg_proc
+       WHERE oid in ('functest_C_1'::regproc,
+                     'functest_C_2'::regproc,
+                     'functest_C_3'::regproc) ORDER BY proname;
+
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_C_1(int) IMMUTABLE;    -- unrelated change, no effect
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_C_2(int) SECURITY INVOKER;
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_C_3(int) SECURITY DEFINER;
+SELECT proname, prosecdef FROM pg_proc
+       WHERE oid in ('functest_C_1'::regproc,
+                     'functest_C_2'::regproc,
+                     'functest_C_3'::regproc) ORDER BY proname;
+
+--
+-- LEAKPROOF
+--
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_E_1(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       AS 'SELECT $1 > 100';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_E_2(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       LEAKPROOF AS 'SELECT $1 > 100';
+SELECT proname, proleakproof FROM pg_proc
+       WHERE oid in ('functest_E_1'::regproc,
+                     'functest_E_2'::regproc) ORDER BY proname;
+
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_E_1(int) LEAKPROOF;
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_E_2(int) STABLE;       -- unrelated change, no effect
+SELECT proname, proleakproof FROM pg_proc
+       WHERE oid in ('functest_E_1'::regproc,
+                     'functest_E_2'::regproc) ORDER BY proname;
+
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_E_2(int) NOT LEAKPROOF;        -- remove leakproof 
attribute
+SELECT proname, proleakproof FROM pg_proc
+       WHERE oid in ('functest_E_1'::regproc,
+                     'functest_E_2'::regproc) ORDER BY proname;
+
+-- it takes superuser privilege to turn on leakproof, but not to turn off
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_E_1(int) OWNER TO regress_unpriv_user;
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_E_2(int) OWNER TO regress_unpriv_user;
+
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regress_unpriv_user;
+SET search_path TO temp_func_test, public;
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_E_1(int) NOT LEAKPROOF;
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_E_2(int) LEAKPROOF;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_E_3(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       LEAKPROOF AS 'SELECT $1 < 200'; -- fail
+
+RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION;
+
+--
+-- CALLED ON NULL INPUT | RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT | STRICT
+--
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_F_1(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       AS 'SELECT $1 > 50';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_F_2(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       CALLED ON NULL INPUT AS 'SELECT $1 = 50';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_F_3(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT AS 'SELECT $1 < 50';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_F_4(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       STRICT AS 'SELECT $1 = 50';
+SELECT proname, proisstrict FROM pg_proc
+       WHERE oid in ('functest_F_1'::regproc,
+                     'functest_F_2'::regproc,
+                     'functest_F_3'::regproc,
+                     'functest_F_4'::regproc) ORDER BY proname;
+
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_F_1(int) IMMUTABLE;    -- unrelated change, no effect
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_F_2(int) STRICT;
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_F_3(int) CALLED ON NULL INPUT;
+SELECT proname, proisstrict FROM pg_proc
+       WHERE oid in ('functest_F_1'::regproc,
+                     'functest_F_2'::regproc,
+                     'functest_F_3'::regproc,
+                     'functest_F_4'::regproc) ORDER BY proname;
+
+
+-- pg_get_functiondef tests
+
+SELECT pg_get_functiondef('functest_A_1'::regproc);
+SELECT pg_get_functiondef('functest_B_3'::regproc);
+SELECT pg_get_functiondef('functest_C_3'::regproc);
+SELECT pg_get_functiondef('functest_F_2'::regproc);
+
+
+--
+-- SQL-standard body
+--
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_S_1(a text, b date) RETURNS boolean
+    LANGUAGE SQL
+    RETURN a = 'abcd' AND b > '2001-01-01';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_S_2(a text[]) RETURNS int
+    RETURN a[1]::int;
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_S_3() RETURNS boolean
+    RETURN false;
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_S_3a() RETURNS boolean
+    BEGIN ATOMIC
+        ;;RETURN false;;
+    END;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_S_10(a text, b date) RETURNS boolean
+    LANGUAGE SQL
+    BEGIN ATOMIC
+        SELECT a = 'abcd' AND b > '2001-01-01';
+    END;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_S_13() RETURNS boolean
+    BEGIN ATOMIC
+        SELECT 1;
+        SELECT false;
+    END;
+
+-- check display of function arguments in sub-SELECT
+CREATE TABLE functest1 (i int);
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_S_16(a int, b int) RETURNS void
+    LANGUAGE SQL
+    BEGIN ATOMIC
+        INSERT INTO functest1 SELECT a + $2;
+    END;
+
+-- error: duplicate function body
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_S_xxx(x int) RETURNS int
+    LANGUAGE SQL
+    AS $$ SELECT x * 2 $$
+    RETURN x * 3;
+
+-- polymorphic arguments not allowed in this form
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_S_xx(x anyarray) RETURNS anyelement
+    LANGUAGE SQL
+    RETURN x[1];
+
+-- check reporting of parse-analysis errors
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_S_xx(x date) RETURNS boolean
+    LANGUAGE SQL
+    RETURN x > 1;
+
+-- tricky parsing
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_S_15(x int) RETURNS boolean
+LANGUAGE SQL
+BEGIN ATOMIC
+    select case when x % 2 = 0 then true else false end;
+END;
+
+SELECT functest_S_1('abcd', '2020-01-01');
+SELECT functest_S_2(ARRAY['1', '2', '3']);
+SELECT functest_S_3();
+
+SELECT functest_S_10('abcd', '2020-01-01');
+SELECT functest_S_13();
+
+SELECT pg_get_functiondef('functest_S_1'::regproc);
+SELECT pg_get_functiondef('functest_S_2'::regproc);
+SELECT pg_get_functiondef('functest_S_3'::regproc);
+SELECT pg_get_functiondef('functest_S_3a'::regproc);
+SELECT pg_get_functiondef('functest_S_10'::regproc);
+SELECT pg_get_functiondef('functest_S_13'::regproc);
+SELECT pg_get_functiondef('functest_S_15'::regproc);
+SELECT pg_get_functiondef('functest_S_16'::regproc);
+
+DROP TABLE functest1 CASCADE;
+
+-- test with views
+CREATE TABLE functest3 (a int);
+INSERT INTO functest3 VALUES (1), (2);
+CREATE VIEW functestv3 AS SELECT * FROM functest3;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_S_14() RETURNS bigint
+    RETURN (SELECT count(*) FROM functestv3);
+
+SELECT functest_S_14();
+
+DROP TABLE functest3 CASCADE;
+
+
+-- information_schema tests
+
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_IS_1(a int, b int default 1, c text default 'foo')
+    RETURNS int
+    LANGUAGE SQL
+    AS 'SELECT $1 + $2';
+
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_IS_2(out a int, b int default 1)
+    RETURNS int
+    LANGUAGE SQL
+    AS 'SELECT $1';
+
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_IS_3(a int default 1, out b int)
+    RETURNS int
+    LANGUAGE SQL
+    AS 'SELECT $1';
+
+SELECT routine_name, ordinal_position, parameter_name, parameter_default
+    FROM information_schema.parameters JOIN information_schema.routines USING 
(specific_schema, specific_name)
+    WHERE routine_schema = 'temp_func_test' AND routine_name ~ '^functest_is_'
+    ORDER BY 1, 2;
+
+DROP FUNCTION functest_IS_1(int, int, text), functest_IS_2(int), 
functest_IS_3(int);
+
+-- routine usage views
+
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_IS_4a() RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL AS 'SELECT 1';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_IS_4b(x int DEFAULT functest_IS_4a()) RETURNS int 
LANGUAGE SQL AS 'SELECT x';
+
+CREATE SEQUENCE functest1;
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_IS_5(x int DEFAULT nextval('functest1'))
+    RETURNS int
+    LANGUAGE SQL
+    AS 'SELECT x';
+
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_IS_6()
+    RETURNS int
+    LANGUAGE SQL
+    RETURN nextval('functest1');
+
+CREATE TABLE functest2 (a int, b int);
+
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_IS_7()
+    RETURNS int
+    LANGUAGE SQL
+    RETURN (SELECT count(a) FROM functest2);
+
+SELECT r0.routine_name, r1.routine_name
+  FROM information_schema.routine_routine_usage rru
+       JOIN information_schema.routines r0 ON r0.specific_name = 
rru.specific_name
+       JOIN information_schema.routines r1 ON r1.specific_name = 
rru.routine_name
+  WHERE r0.routine_schema = 'temp_func_test' AND
+        r1.routine_schema = 'temp_func_test'
+  ORDER BY 1, 2;
+SELECT routine_name, sequence_name FROM 
information_schema.routine_sequence_usage
+  WHERE routine_schema = 'temp_func_test'
+  ORDER BY 1, 2;
+SELECT routine_name, table_name, column_name FROM 
information_schema.routine_column_usage
+  WHERE routine_schema = 'temp_func_test'
+  ORDER BY 1, 2;
+SELECT routine_name, table_name FROM information_schema.routine_table_usage
+  WHERE routine_schema = 'temp_func_test'
+  ORDER BY 1, 2;
+
+DROP FUNCTION functest_IS_4a CASCADE;
+DROP SEQUENCE functest1 CASCADE;
+DROP TABLE functest2 CASCADE;
+
+
+-- overload
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_B_2(bigint) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+       IMMUTABLE AS 'SELECT $1 > 0';
+
+DROP FUNCTION functest_b_1;
+DROP FUNCTION functest_b_1;  -- error, not found
+DROP FUNCTION functest_b_2;  -- error, ambiguous
+
+
+-- CREATE OR REPLACE tests
+
+CREATE FUNCTION functest1(a int) RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL AS 'SELECT $1';
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION functest1(a int) RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL WINDOW AS 
'SELECT $1';
+CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE functest1(a int) LANGUAGE SQL AS 'SELECT $1';
+DROP FUNCTION functest1(a int);
+
+
+-- inlining of set-returning functions
+
+CREATE TABLE functest3 (a int);
+INSERT INTO functest3 VALUES (1), (2), (3);
+
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_sri1() RETURNS SETOF int
+LANGUAGE SQL
+STABLE
+AS '
+    SELECT * FROM functest3;
+';
+
+SELECT * FROM functest_sri1();
+EXPLAIN (verbose, costs off) SELECT * FROM functest_sri1();
+
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_sri2() RETURNS SETOF int
+LANGUAGE SQL
+STABLE
+BEGIN ATOMIC
+    SELECT * FROM functest3;
+END;
+
+SELECT * FROM functest_sri2();
+EXPLAIN (verbose, costs off) SELECT * FROM functest_sri2();
+
+DROP TABLE functest3 CASCADE;
+
+
+-- Check behavior of VOID-returning SQL functions
+
+CREATE FUNCTION voidtest1(a int) RETURNS VOID LANGUAGE SQL AS
+$$ SELECT a + 1 $$;
+SELECT voidtest1(42);
+
+CREATE FUNCTION voidtest2(a int, b int) RETURNS VOID LANGUAGE SQL AS
+$$ SELECT voidtest1(a + b) $$;
+SELECT voidtest2(11,22);
+
+-- currently, we can inline voidtest2 but not voidtest1
+EXPLAIN (verbose, costs off) SELECT voidtest2(11,22);
+
+CREATE TEMP TABLE sometable(f1 int);
+
+CREATE FUNCTION voidtest3(a int) RETURNS VOID LANGUAGE SQL AS
+$$ INSERT INTO sometable VALUES(a + 1) $$;
+SELECT voidtest3(17);
+
+CREATE FUNCTION voidtest4(a int) RETURNS VOID LANGUAGE SQL AS
+$$ INSERT INTO sometable VALUES(a - 1) RETURNING f1 $$;
+SELECT voidtest4(39);
+
+TABLE sometable;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION voidtest5(a int) RETURNS SETOF VOID LANGUAGE SQL AS
+$$ SELECT generate_series(1, a) $$ STABLE;
+SELECT * FROM voidtest5(3);
+
+-- Regression tests for bugs:
+
+-- Check that arguments that are R/W expanded datums aren't corrupted by
+-- multiple uses.  This test knows that array_append() returns a R/W datum
+-- and will modify a R/W array input in-place.  We use SETOF to prevent
+-- inlining of the SQL function.
+CREATE FUNCTION double_append(anyarray, anyelement) RETURNS SETOF anyarray
+LANGUAGE SQL IMMUTABLE AS
+$$ SELECT array_append($1, $2) || array_append($1, $2) $$;
+
+SELECT double_append(array_append(ARRAY[q1], q2), q3)
+  FROM (VALUES(1,2,3), (4,5,6)) v(q1,q2,q3);
+
+-- Things that shouldn't work:
+
+CREATE FUNCTION test1 (int) RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL
+    AS 'SELECT ''not an integer'';';
+
+CREATE FUNCTION test1 (int) RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL
+    AS 'not even SQL';
+
+CREATE FUNCTION test1 (int) RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL
+    AS 'SELECT 1, 2, 3;';
+
+CREATE FUNCTION test1 (int) RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL
+    AS 'SELECT $2;';
+
+CREATE FUNCTION test1 (int) RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL
+    AS 'a', 'b';
+
+-- Cleanup
+DROP SCHEMA temp_func_test CASCADE;
+DROP USER regress_unpriv_user;
+RESET search_path;
diff --git a/contrib/pax_storage/src/test/regress/sql/test_setup.sql 
b/contrib/pax_storage/src/test/regress/sql/test_setup.sql
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1b2d434683b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/pax_storage/src/test/regress/sql/test_setup.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+--
+-- TEST_SETUP --- prepare environment expected by regression test scripts
+--
+
+-- directory paths and dlsuffix are passed to us in environment variables
+\getenv abs_srcdir PG_ABS_SRCDIR
+\getenv libdir PG_LIBDIR
+\getenv dlsuffix PG_DLSUFFIX
+
+\set regresslib :libdir '/regress' :dlsuffix
+
+--
+-- synchronous_commit=off delays when hint bits may be set. Some plans change
+-- depending on the number of all-visible pages, which in turn can be
+-- influenced by the delayed hint bits. Force synchronous_commit=on to avoid
+-- that source of variability.
+--
+SET synchronous_commit = on;
+
+--
+-- Postgres formerly made the public schema read/write by default,
+-- and most of the core regression tests still expect that.
+--
+GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO public;
+
+-- Create a tablespace we can use in tests.
+SET allow_in_place_tablespaces = true;
+CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspace LOCATION '';
+
+--
+-- These tables have traditionally been referenced by many tests,
+-- so create and populate them.  Insert only non-error values here.
+-- (Some subsequent tests try to insert erroneous values.  That's okay
+-- because the table won't actually change.  Do not change the contents
+-- of these tables in later tests, as it may affect other tests.)
+--
+
+CREATE TABLE CHAR_TBL(f1 char(4));
+
+INSERT INTO CHAR_TBL (f1) VALUES
+  ('a'),
+  ('ab'),
+  ('abcd'),
+  ('abcd    ');
+VACUUM CHAR_TBL;
+
+CREATE TABLE FLOAT8_TBL(f1 float8);
+
+INSERT INTO FLOAT8_TBL(f1) VALUES
+  ('0.0'),
+  ('-34.84'),
+  ('-1004.30'),
+  ('-1.2345678901234e+200'),
+  ('-1.2345678901234e-200');
+VACUUM FLOAT8_TBL;
+
+CREATE TABLE INT2_TBL(f1 int2);
+
+INSERT INTO INT2_TBL(f1) VALUES
+  ('0   '),
+  ('  1234 '),
+  ('    -1234'),
+  ('32767'),  -- largest and smallest values
+  ('-32767');
+VACUUM INT2_TBL;
+
+CREATE TABLE INT4_TBL(f1 int4);
+
+INSERT INTO INT4_TBL(f1) VALUES
+  ('   0  '),
+  ('123456     '),
+  ('    -123456'),
+  ('2147483647'),  -- largest and smallest values
+  ('-2147483647');
+VACUUM INT4_TBL;
+
+CREATE TABLE INT8_TBL(q1 int8, q2 int8);
+
+INSERT INTO INT8_TBL VALUES
+  ('  123   ','  456'),
+  ('123   ','4567890123456789'),
+  ('4567890123456789','123'),
+  (+4567890123456789,'4567890123456789'),
+  ('+4567890123456789','-4567890123456789');
+VACUUM INT8_TBL;
+
+CREATE TABLE POINT_TBL(f1 point);
+
+INSERT INTO POINT_TBL(f1) VALUES
+  ('(0.0,0.0)'),
+  ('(-10.0,0.0)'),
+  ('(-3.0,4.0)'),
+  ('(5.1, 34.5)'),
+  ('(-5.0,-12.0)'),
+  ('(1e-300,-1e-300)'),  -- To underflow
+  ('(1e+300,Inf)'),  -- To overflow
+  ('(Inf,1e+300)'),  -- Transposed
+  (' ( Nan , NaN ) '),
+  ('10.0,10.0');
+-- We intentionally don't vacuum point_tbl here; geometry depends on that
+
+CREATE TABLE TEXT_TBL (f1 text);
+
+INSERT INTO TEXT_TBL VALUES
+  ('doh!'),
+  ('hi de ho neighbor');
+VACUUM TEXT_TBL;
+
+CREATE TABLE VARCHAR_TBL(f1 varchar(4));
+
+INSERT INTO VARCHAR_TBL (f1) VALUES
+  ('a'),
+  ('ab'),
+  ('abcd'),
+  ('abcd    ');
+VACUUM VARCHAR_TBL;
+
+CREATE TABLE onek (
+       unique1         int4,
+       unique2         int4,
+       two                     int4,
+       four            int4,
+       ten                     int4,
+       twenty          int4,
+       hundred         int4,
+       thousand        int4,
+       twothousand     int4,
+       fivethous       int4,
+       tenthous        int4,
+       odd                     int4,
+       even            int4,
+       stringu1        name,
+       stringu2        name,
+       string4         name
+);
+
+\set filename :abs_srcdir '/data/onek.data'
+COPY onek FROM :'filename';
+VACUUM ANALYZE onek;
+
+CREATE TABLE onek2 AS SELECT * FROM onek;
+VACUUM ANALYZE onek2;
+
+CREATE TABLE tenk1 (
+       unique1         int4,
+       unique2         int4,
+       two                     int4,
+       four            int4,
+       ten                     int4,
+       twenty          int4,
+       hundred         int4,
+       thousand        int4,
+       twothousand     int4,
+       fivethous       int4,
+       tenthous        int4,
+       odd                     int4,
+       even            int4,
+       stringu1        name,
+       stringu2        name,
+       string4         name
+);
+
+\set filename :abs_srcdir '/data/tenk.data'
+COPY tenk1 FROM :'filename';
+VACUUM ANALYZE tenk1;
+
+CREATE TABLE tenk2 AS SELECT * FROM tenk1;
+VACUUM ANALYZE tenk2;
+
+CREATE TABLE person (
+       name            text,
+       age                     int4,
+       location        point
+);
+
+\set filename :abs_srcdir '/data/person.data'
+COPY person FROM :'filename';
+VACUUM ANALYZE person;
+
+CREATE TABLE emp (
+       salary          int4,
+       manager         name
+) INHERITS (person);
+
+\set filename :abs_srcdir '/data/emp.data'
+COPY emp FROM :'filename';
+VACUUM ANALYZE emp;
+
+CREATE TABLE student (
+       gpa             float8
+) INHERITS (person);
+
+\set filename :abs_srcdir '/data/student.data'
+COPY student FROM :'filename';
+VACUUM ANALYZE student;
+
+CREATE TABLE stud_emp (
+       percent         int4
+) INHERITS (emp, student);
+
+\set filename :abs_srcdir '/data/stud_emp.data'
+COPY stud_emp FROM :'filename';
+VACUUM ANALYZE stud_emp;
+
+CREATE TABLE road (
+       name            text,
+       thepath         path
+);
+
+\set filename :abs_srcdir '/data/streets.data'
+COPY road FROM :'filename';
+VACUUM ANALYZE road;
+
+CREATE TABLE ihighway () INHERITS (road);
+
+INSERT INTO ihighway
+   SELECT *
+   FROM ONLY road
+   WHERE name ~ 'I- .*';
+VACUUM ANALYZE ihighway;
+
+CREATE TABLE shighway (
+       surface         text
+) INHERITS (road);
+
+INSERT INTO shighway
+   SELECT *, 'asphalt'
+   FROM ONLY road
+   WHERE name ~ 'State Hwy.*';
+VACUUM ANALYZE shighway;
+
+--
+-- We must have some enum type in the database for opr_sanity and type_sanity.
+--
+
+create type stoplight as enum ('red', 'yellow', 'green');
+
+--
+-- Also create some non-built-in range types.
+--
+
+create type float8range as range (subtype = float8, subtype_diff = float8mi);
+
+create type textrange as range (subtype = text, collation = "C");
+
+--
+-- Create some C functions that will be used by various tests.
+--
+
+CREATE FUNCTION binary_coercible(oid, oid)
+    RETURNS bool
+    AS :'regresslib', 'binary_coercible'
+    LANGUAGE C STRICT STABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION ttdummy ()
+    RETURNS trigger
+    AS :'regresslib'
+    LANGUAGE C;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION get_columns_length(oid[])
+    RETURNS int
+    AS :'regresslib'
+    LANGUAGE C STRICT STABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+-- Use hand-rolled hash functions and operator classes to get predictable
+-- result on different machines.  The hash function for int4 simply returns
+-- the sum of the values passed to it and the one for text returns the length
+-- of the non-empty string value passed to it or 0.
+
+create function part_hashint4_noop(value int4, seed int8)
+    returns int8 as $$
+    select value + seed;
+    $$ language sql strict immutable parallel safe;
+
+create operator class part_test_int4_ops for type int4 using hash as
+    operator 1 =,
+    function 2 part_hashint4_noop(int4, int8);
+
+create function part_hashtext_length(value text, seed int8)
+    returns int8 as $$
+    select length(coalesce(value, ''))::int8
+    $$ language sql strict immutable parallel safe;
+
+create operator class part_test_text_ops for type text using hash as
+    operator 1 =,
+    function 2 part_hashtext_length(text, int8);
+
+--
+-- These functions are used in tests that used to use md5(), which we now
+-- mostly avoid so that the tests will pass in FIPS mode.
+--
+
+create function fipshash(bytea)
+    returns text
+    strict immutable parallel safe leakproof
+    return substr(encode(sha256($1), 'hex'), 1, 32);
+
+create function fipshash(text)
+    returns text
+    strict immutable parallel safe leakproof
+    return substr(encode(sha256($1::bytea), 'hex'), 1, 32);


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