rohityadavcloud commented on issue #10650:
URL: https://github.com/apache/cloudstack/issues/10650#issuecomment-3077325236

   Findings from today:
   
   Instance or template specific settings can be tuned for instances (both 
windows and ubuntu), which are:
   - video.hardware
   - video.ram
   
   I did two experiments on ACS 4.20.1 (Ubuntu 22.04/KVM) env:
   
   1. Windows 10 Desktop install
   
   Reference reading: 
https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/10/html/configuring_and_managing_windows_virtual_machines/optimizing-windows-virtual-machines#installing-kvm-paravirtualized-drivers-for-windows-virtual-machines
   
   Installed virtio-win-gt-x64.msi on the Windows VM, from 
https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.271-1/
   
   Set the settings to following: (changed between vga, virtio and qxl - not 
much difference seen):
   
   - video.hardware: cirrus
   - video.ram: 262144 (in kb, about 128MB)
   
   Recommended docs on Windows instance setup: 
https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/10/html/configuring_and_managing_windows_virtual_machines/creating-virtual-machines#creating-windows-virtual-machines
   
   Once the virtio-win drivers are installed, the Windows 10 VM was shutdown 
and stopped in ACS. Then I changed guest OS to Windows PV and added following:
   
   - rootDiskController: ide
   
   I also tried this https://github.com/apache/cloudstack/pull/11213 but not 
much performance change visible.
   
   Additional instance settings, for Windows 11 which also needs to be deployed 
as a UEFI enabled instance:
   
   - virtual.tpm.model: tpm-crb
   - virtual.tpm.version: 2.0
   
   2. Ubuntu ISO based desktop install:
   
   Instance-level settings were set to:
   
   - video.hardware: cirrus
   - video.ram: 131072
   
   Compared to Windows instance, this was slightly better. Via Settings -> 
system -> remote access, had desktop & remote access enabled.
   
   
   In both cases, once RDP was enabled; user-experience of using/accessing 
desktop over RDP app (such as Windows App on macOS) was a lot better.


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