rybakovanton-metta opened a new issue, #12612:
URL: https://github.com/apache/cloudstack/issues/12612

   ### problem
   
   AccountDaoImpl.findUserAccountByApiKey() constructs a UserVO object using 
new UserVO(rs.getLong(1)), which generates a random UUID on every call instead 
of reading the user's actual UUID from the database. This causes misleading 
error messages where the user UUID changes on every request, making debugging 
and log correlation impossible.
   
   The bug is visible when an API permission check fails (e.g., 
UnavailableCommandException), but the random UUID is also propagated to 
CallContext for all API-key-authenticated requests, potentially affecting audit 
trails and logging even for successful calls.
   
   ### versions
   
   main branch (also likely affects 4.19, 4.20 — the code has been this way for 
a long time)
   API, ACL (Dynamic Role-Based Access Checker)
   
   ### The steps to reproduce the bug
   
   Create a non-admin user with API keys
   Ensure the user's role does NOT have permission for a specific API (e.g., 
listGpuDevices)
   Call the API repeatedly using API key + signature authentication:
   
   curl 
"http://<mgmt-server>:8080/client/api?command=listGpuDevices&apikey=<KEY>&signature=<SIG>"
   curl 
"http://<mgmt-server>:8080/client/api?command=listGpuDevices&apikey=<KEY>&signature=<SIG>"
   curl 
"http://<mgmt-server>:8080/client/api?command=listGpuDevices&apikey=<KEY>&signature=<SIG>"
   Observe the UUID in the error message changes with every request
   EXPECTED RESULTS
   
   The user UUID in the error message should be the same on every request, 
matching the 
   user's actual UUID stored in the database:
   
   "The API [listGpuDevices] does not exist or is not available for the account 
for user id [<consistent-uuid>]."
   ACTUAL RESULTS
   
   Each request returns a different randomly generated UUID:
   
   Request 1: "The API [listGpuDevices] does not exist or is not available for 
the account for user id [976292f1-84d7-471d-8fa2-a77b6a4cc466]."
   Request 2: "The API [listGpuDevices] does not exist or is not available for 
the account for user id [a3b1c2d4-5678-9012-abcd-ef3456789012]."
   Request 3: "The API [listGpuDevices] does not exist or is not available for 
the account for user id [f1e2d3c4-b5a6-7890-1234-567890abcdef]."
   
   ### What to do about it?
   
   AccountDaoImpl.findUserAccountByApiKey() at 
engine/schema/src/main/java/com/cloud/user/dao/AccountDaoImpl.java:147 uses a 
raw SQL query and manually constructs a UserVO:
   
   
   User u = new UserVO(rs.getLong(1));  // Constructor generates 
UUID.randomUUID()
   u.setUsername(rs.getString(2));
   u.setAccountId(rs.getLong(3));
   u.setSecretKey(DBEncryptionUtil.decrypt(rs.getString(4)));
   u.setState(State.getValueOf(rs.getString(5)));
   The UserVO(long id) constructor at 
engine/schema/src/main/java/com/cloud/user/UserVO.java:125-128:
   
   
   public UserVO(long id) {
       this.id = id;
       this.uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();  // Random UUID generated here!
   }
   The SQL query (FIND_USER_ACCOUNT_BY_API_KEY) does not select the uuid 
column, and the code never calls u.setUuid() with the database value.
   
   Fix: Add u.uuid to the SQL SELECT and call u.setUuid() when constructing the 
UserVO, or use the standard DAO findBy pattern instead of raw SQL.


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