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ggregory pushed a commit to branch master
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-compress.git


The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/master by this push:
     new 5780f045e [COMPRESS-719] CPConstant subclasses are missing optional 
hashCode() and equals()
5780f045e is described below

commit 5780f045e3af5ad9bc48ca188b81917617589c31
Author: Gary Gregory <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu Mar 5 22:44:10 2026 -0500

    [COMPRESS-719] CPConstant subclasses are missing optional hashCode() and
    equals()
---
 src/changes/changes.xml                            |  1 +
 .../commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPClass.java  | 20 ++++++-
 .../commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPDouble.java | 17 ++++++
 .../commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPFloat.java  | 17 ++++++
 .../commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPInt.java    | 16 +++++
 .../commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPLong.java   | 16 +++++
 .../commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPString.java | 20 ++++++-
 .../compress/harmony/pack200/CPClassTest.java      | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 .../compress/harmony/pack200/CPDoubleTest.java     | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 .../compress/harmony/pack200/CPFloatTest.java      | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 .../compress/harmony/pack200/CPIntTest.java        | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 .../compress/harmony/pack200/CPLongTest.java       | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 .../compress/harmony/pack200/CPStringTest.java     | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 13 files changed, 525 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/changes/changes.xml b/src/changes/changes.xml
index 9d0b57fc9..342a10d64 100644
--- a/src/changes/changes.xml
+++ b/src/changes/changes.xml
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ The <action> type attribute can be add,update,fix,remove.
       <action type="fix" dev="ggregory" due-to="Gary Gregory">Deprecate 
org.apache.commons.compress.harmony.pack200.PackingUtils.PackingUtils().</action>
       <action type="fix" dev="ggregory" due-to="Gary Gregory">Deprecate 
org.apache.commons.compress.harmony.unpack200.SegmentUtils.SegmentUtils().</action>
       <action type="fix" dev="ggregory" due-to="Gary Gregory">Fix all Javadoc 
warnings.</action>
+      <action type="fix" dev="ggregory" due-to="Gary Gregory, Shan Jiang" 
issue="COMPRESS-719">CPConstant subclasses are missing optional hashCode() and 
equals().</action>
       <!-- ADD -->
       <action type="add" dev="ggregory" due-to="Gary Gregory">Add 
MemoryLimitException.MemoryLimitException(long, long).</action>
       <action type="add" dev="ggregory" due-to="Gary Gregory">Add 
CompressException.CompressException(String, Object...).</action>
diff --git 
a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPClass.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPClass.java
index 40c22249c..3acf13da1 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPClass.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPClass.java
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
  */
 package org.apache.commons.compress.harmony.pack200;
 
+import java.util.Objects;
+
 /**
  * Constant pool entry for a class.
  *
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@ public class CPClass extends CPConstant<CPClass> {
      * @param value The value.
      */
     public CPClass(final CPUTF8 value) {
-        this.value = value;
+        this.value = Objects.requireNonNull(value);
         this.className = value.getUnderlyingString();
         final char[] chars = className.toCharArray();
         for (final char element : chars) {
@@ -52,6 +54,17 @@ public int compareTo(final CPClass arg0) {
         return className.compareTo(arg0.className);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
+        if (this == obj) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (!(obj instanceof CPClass)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return compareTo((CPClass) obj) == 0;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Gets the index in the CP UTF8 pool.
      *
@@ -61,6 +74,11 @@ public int getIndexInCpUtf8() {
         return value.getIndex();
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return className.hashCode();
+    }
+
     /**
      * Tests whether this is an inner class.
      *
diff --git 
a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPDouble.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPDouble.java
index 4ff764245..b81767fcc 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPDouble.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPDouble.java
@@ -41,6 +41,17 @@ public int compareTo(final CPDouble obj) {
         return Double.compare(value, obj.value);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
+        if (this == obj) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (!(obj instanceof CPDouble)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return compareTo((CPDouble) obj) == 0;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Gets the double value.
      *
@@ -49,4 +60,10 @@ public int compareTo(final CPDouble obj) {
     public double getDouble() {
         return value;
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Double.hashCode(value);
+    }
+
 }
diff --git 
a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPFloat.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPFloat.java
index 5b622aad9..599ea2cc5 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPFloat.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPFloat.java
@@ -41,6 +41,17 @@ public int compareTo(final CPFloat obj) {
         return Float.compare(value, obj.value);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
+        if (this == obj) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (!(obj instanceof CPFloat)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return compareTo((CPFloat) obj) == 0;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Gets the float value.
      *
@@ -49,4 +60,10 @@ public int compareTo(final CPFloat obj) {
     public float getFloat() {
         return value;
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Float.hashCode(value);
+    }
+
 }
diff --git 
a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPInt.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPInt.java
index e20324c55..826f1198a 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPInt.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPInt.java
@@ -41,6 +41,17 @@ public int compareTo(final CPInt obj) {
         return Integer.compare(value, obj.value);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
+        if (this == obj) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (!(obj instanceof CPInt)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return compareTo((CPInt) obj) == 0;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Gets the int value.
      *
@@ -49,4 +60,9 @@ public int compareTo(final CPInt obj) {
     public int getInt() {
         return value;
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Integer.hashCode(value);
+    }
 }
diff --git 
a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPLong.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPLong.java
index 71575ae2b..1de3d361f 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPLong.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPLong.java
@@ -41,6 +41,17 @@ public int compareTo(final CPLong obj) {
         return Long.compare(value, obj.value);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
+        if (this == obj) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (!(obj instanceof CPLong)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return compareTo((CPLong) obj) == 0;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Gets the long value.
      *
@@ -50,6 +61,11 @@ public long getLong() {
         return value;
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Long.hashCode(value);
+    }
+
     @Override
     public String toString() {
         return "" + value;
diff --git 
a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPString.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPString.java
index 9daff1741..7ff2a47ef 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPString.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPString.java
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
  */
 package org.apache.commons.compress.harmony.pack200;
 
+import java.util.Objects;
+
 /**
  * Constant pool entry for a String.
  *
@@ -34,7 +36,7 @@ public class CPString extends CPConstant<CPString> {
      * @param value The value.
      */
     public CPString(final CPUTF8 value) {
-        this.value = value;
+        this.value = Objects.requireNonNull(value);
         this.string = value.getUnderlyingString();
     }
 
@@ -43,6 +45,17 @@ public int compareTo(final CPString arg0) {
         return string.compareTo(arg0.string);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
+        if (this == obj) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (!(obj instanceof CPString)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return compareTo((CPString) obj) == 0;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Gets the index in the CP UTF8 pool.
      *
@@ -52,6 +65,11 @@ public int getIndexInCpUtf8() {
         return value.getIndex();
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return string.hashCode();
+    }
+
     @Override
     public String toString() {
         return string;
diff --git 
a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPClassTest.java 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPClassTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f5cbee722
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPClassTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.commons.compress.harmony.pack200;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotEquals;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+class CPClassTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void testEquals() {
+        final CPClass a = new CPClass(new CPUTF8("42"));
+        final CPClass b = new CPClass(new CPUTF8("42"));
+        final CPClass c = new CPClass(new CPUTF8("98"));
+        // Reflexivity
+        assertEquals(a, a);
+        // Symmetry
+        assertEquals(a, b);
+        assertEquals(b, a);
+        // Inequality
+        assertNotEquals(a, c);
+        assertNotEquals(c, a);
+        // Null and different type
+        assertNotEquals(null, a);
+        assertNotEquals(a, "42");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testEqualsEdgeCases() {
+        final CPClass zero = new CPClass(new CPUTF8("0"));
+        final CPClass minValue = new CPClass(new CPUTF8(""));
+        final CPClass maxValue = new CPClass(new 
CPUTF8("0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+        assertEquals(zero, new CPClass(new CPUTF8("0")));
+        assertEquals(minValue, new CPClass(new CPUTF8("")));
+        assertEquals(maxValue, new CPClass(new 
CPUTF8("0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz")));
+        assertNotEquals(zero, minValue);
+        assertNotEquals(zero, maxValue);
+        assertNotEquals(minValue, maxValue);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testHashCode() {
+        final CPClass a = new CPClass(new CPUTF8("42"));
+        final CPClass b = new CPClass(new CPUTF8("42"));
+        final CPClass c = new CPClass(new CPUTF8("99"));
+        // Equal objects must have equal hash codes
+        assertEquals(a.hashCode(), b.hashCode());
+        // Unequal objects should (typically) have different hash codes
+        assertNotEquals(a.hashCode(), c.hashCode());
+    }
+}
diff --git 
a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPDoubleTest.java 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPDoubleTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6e3b8ec4c
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPDoubleTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.commons.compress.harmony.pack200;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotEquals;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+class CPDoubleTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void testEquals() {
+        final CPDouble a = new CPDouble(42);
+        final CPDouble b = new CPDouble(42);
+        final CPDouble c = new CPDouble(99);
+        // Reflexivity
+        assertEquals(a, a);
+        // Symmetry
+        assertEquals(a, b);
+        assertEquals(b, a);
+        // Inequality
+        assertNotEquals(a, c);
+        assertNotEquals(c, a);
+        // Null and different type
+        assertNotEquals(null, a);
+        assertNotEquals(a, "42");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testEqualsEdgeCases() {
+        final CPDouble zero = new CPDouble(0);
+        final CPDouble minValue = new CPDouble(Double.MIN_VALUE);
+        final CPDouble maxValue = new CPDouble(Double.MAX_VALUE);
+        assertEquals(zero, new CPDouble(0));
+        assertEquals(minValue, new CPDouble(Double.MIN_VALUE));
+        assertEquals(maxValue, new CPDouble(Double.MAX_VALUE));
+        assertNotEquals(zero, minValue);
+        assertNotEquals(zero, maxValue);
+        assertNotEquals(minValue, maxValue);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testHashCode() {
+        final CPDouble a = new CPDouble(42);
+        final CPDouble b = new CPDouble(42);
+        final CPDouble c = new CPDouble(99);
+        // Equal objects must have equal hash codes
+        assertEquals(a.hashCode(), b.hashCode());
+        // Unequal objects should (typically) have different hash codes
+        assertNotEquals(a.hashCode(), c.hashCode());
+    }
+}
diff --git 
a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPFloatTest.java 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPFloatTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c6307ee56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPFloatTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.commons.compress.harmony.pack200;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotEquals;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+class CPFloatTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void testEquals() {
+        final CPFloat a = new CPFloat(42);
+        final CPFloat b = new CPFloat(42);
+        final CPFloat c = new CPFloat(99);
+        // Reflexivity
+        assertEquals(a, a);
+        // Symmetry
+        assertEquals(a, b);
+        assertEquals(b, a);
+        // Inequality
+        assertNotEquals(a, c);
+        assertNotEquals(c, a);
+        // Null and different type
+        assertNotEquals(null, a);
+        assertNotEquals(a, "42");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testEqualsEdgeCases() {
+        final CPFloat zero = new CPFloat(0);
+        final CPFloat minValue = new CPFloat(Float.MIN_VALUE);
+        final CPFloat maxValue = new CPFloat(Float.MAX_VALUE);
+        assertEquals(zero, new CPFloat(0));
+        assertEquals(minValue, new CPFloat(Float.MIN_VALUE));
+        assertEquals(maxValue, new CPFloat(Float.MAX_VALUE));
+        assertNotEquals(zero, minValue);
+        assertNotEquals(zero, maxValue);
+        assertNotEquals(minValue, maxValue);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testHashCode() {
+        final CPFloat a = new CPFloat(42);
+        final CPFloat b = new CPFloat(42);
+        final CPFloat c = new CPFloat(99);
+        // Equal objects must have equal hash codes
+        assertEquals(a.hashCode(), b.hashCode());
+        // Unequal objects should (typically) have different hash codes
+        assertNotEquals(a.hashCode(), c.hashCode());
+    }
+}
diff --git 
a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPIntTest.java 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPIntTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..58799b711
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPIntTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.commons.compress.harmony.pack200;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotEquals;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+class CPIntTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void testEquals() {
+        final CPInt a = new CPInt(42);
+        final CPInt b = new CPInt(42);
+        final CPInt c = new CPInt(99);
+        // Reflexivity
+        assertEquals(a, a);
+        // Symmetry
+        assertEquals(a, b);
+        assertEquals(b, a);
+        // Inequality
+        assertNotEquals(a, c);
+        assertNotEquals(c, a);
+        // Null and different type
+        assertNotEquals(null, a);
+        assertNotEquals(a, "42");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testEqualsEdgeCases() {
+        final CPInt zero = new CPInt(0);
+        final CPInt minValue = new CPInt(Integer.MIN_VALUE);
+        final CPInt maxValue = new CPInt(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+        assertEquals(zero, new CPInt(0));
+        assertEquals(minValue, new CPInt(Integer.MIN_VALUE));
+        assertEquals(maxValue, new CPInt(Integer.MAX_VALUE));
+        assertNotEquals(zero, minValue);
+        assertNotEquals(zero, maxValue);
+        assertNotEquals(minValue, maxValue);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testHashCode() {
+        final CPInt a = new CPInt(42);
+        final CPInt b = new CPInt(42);
+        final CPInt c = new CPInt(99);
+        // Equal objects must have equal hash codes
+        assertEquals(a.hashCode(), b.hashCode());
+        // Unequal objects should (typically) have different hash codes
+        assertNotEquals(a.hashCode(), c.hashCode());
+    }
+}
diff --git 
a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPLongTest.java 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPLongTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..decab4e81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPLongTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.commons.compress.harmony.pack200;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotEquals;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+class CPLongTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void testEquals() {
+        final CPLong a = new CPLong(42);
+        final CPLong b = new CPLong(42);
+        final CPLong c = new CPLong(99);
+        // Reflexivity
+        assertEquals(a, a);
+        // Symmetry
+        assertEquals(a, b);
+        assertEquals(b, a);
+        // Inequality
+        assertNotEquals(a, c);
+        assertNotEquals(c, a);
+        // Null and different type
+        assertNotEquals(null, a);
+        assertNotEquals(a, "42");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testEqualsEdgeCases() {
+        final CPLong zero = new CPLong(0);
+        final CPLong minValue = new CPLong(Long.MIN_VALUE);
+        final CPLong maxValue = new CPLong(Long.MAX_VALUE);
+        assertEquals(zero, new CPLong(0));
+        assertEquals(minValue, new CPLong(Long.MIN_VALUE));
+        assertEquals(maxValue, new CPLong(Long.MAX_VALUE));
+        assertNotEquals(zero, minValue);
+        assertNotEquals(zero, maxValue);
+        assertNotEquals(minValue, maxValue);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testHashCode() {
+        final CPLong a = new CPLong(42);
+        final CPLong b = new CPLong(42);
+        final CPLong c = new CPLong(99);
+        // Equal objects must have equal hash codes
+        assertEquals(a.hashCode(), b.hashCode());
+        // Unequal objects should (typically) have different hash codes
+        assertNotEquals(a.hashCode(), c.hashCode());
+    }
+}
diff --git 
a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPStringTest.java 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPStringTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1715924a4
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/compress/harmony/pack200/CPStringTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.commons.compress.harmony.pack200;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotEquals;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+class CPStringTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void testEquals() {
+        final CPString a = new CPString(new CPUTF8("42"));
+        final CPString b = new CPString(new CPUTF8("42"));
+        final CPString c = new CPString(new CPUTF8("98"));
+        // Reflexivity
+        assertEquals(a, a);
+        // Symmetry
+        assertEquals(a, b);
+        assertEquals(b, a);
+        // Inequality
+        assertNotEquals(a, c);
+        assertNotEquals(c, a);
+        // Null and different type
+        assertNotEquals(null, a);
+        assertNotEquals(a, "42");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testEqualsEdgeCases() {
+        final CPString zero = new CPString(new CPUTF8("0"));
+        final CPString minValue = new CPString(new CPUTF8(""));
+        final CPString maxValue = new CPString(new 
CPUTF8("0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+        assertEquals(zero, new CPString(new CPUTF8("0")));
+        assertEquals(minValue, new CPString(new CPUTF8("")));
+        assertEquals(maxValue, new CPString(new 
CPUTF8("0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz")));
+        assertNotEquals(zero, minValue);
+        assertNotEquals(zero, maxValue);
+        assertNotEquals(minValue, maxValue);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testHashCode() {
+        final CPString a = new CPString(new CPUTF8("42"));
+        final CPString b = new CPString(new CPUTF8("42"));
+        final CPString c = new CPString(new CPUTF8("99"));
+        // Equal objects must have equal hash codes
+        assertEquals(a.hashCode(), b.hashCode());
+        // Unequal objects should (typically) have different hash codes
+        assertNotEquals(a.hashCode(), c.hashCode());
+    }
+}

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