Author: luc Date: Mon Jun 3 09:04:40 2013 New Revision: 1488914 URL: http://svn.apache.org/r1488914 Log: Added midpoint integration method.
Patch contributed by Oleksandr Kornieiev. JIRA: MATH-967 Added: commons/proper/math/trunk/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math3/analysis/integration/MidPointIntegrator.java (with props) commons/proper/math/trunk/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math3/analysis/integration/MidPointIntegratorTest.java (with props) Modified: commons/proper/math/trunk/pom.xml commons/proper/math/trunk/src/changes/changes.xml Modified: commons/proper/math/trunk/pom.xml URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/commons/proper/math/trunk/pom.xml?rev=1488914&r1=1488913&r2=1488914&view=diff ============================================================================== --- commons/proper/math/trunk/pom.xml (original) +++ commons/proper/math/trunk/pom.xml Mon Jun 3 09:04:40 2013 @@ -217,6 +217,9 @@ <name>Eugene Kirpichov</name> </contributor> <contributor> + <name>Oleksandr Kornieiev</name> + </contributor> + <contributor> <name>Piotr Kochanski</name> </contributor> <contributor> Modified: commons/proper/math/trunk/src/changes/changes.xml URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/commons/proper/math/trunk/src/changes/changes.xml?rev=1488914&r1=1488913&r2=1488914&view=diff ============================================================================== --- commons/proper/math/trunk/src/changes/changes.xml (original) +++ commons/proper/math/trunk/src/changes/changes.xml Mon Jun 3 09:04:40 2013 @@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ If the output is not quite correct, chec </properties> <body> <release version="x.y" date="TBD" description="TBD"> + <action dev="luc" type="add" issue="MATH-967" due-to="Oleksandr Kornieiev"> + Added midpoint integration method. + </action> <action dev="luc" type="fix" issue="MATH-988" due-to="Andreas Huber"> Fixed NullPointerException in 2D and 3D sub-line intersections. </action> Added: commons/proper/math/trunk/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math3/analysis/integration/MidPointIntegrator.java URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/commons/proper/math/trunk/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math3/analysis/integration/MidPointIntegrator.java?rev=1488914&view=auto ============================================================================== --- commons/proper/math/trunk/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math3/analysis/integration/MidPointIntegrator.java (added) +++ commons/proper/math/trunk/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math3/analysis/integration/MidPointIntegrator.java Mon Jun 3 09:04:40 2013 @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ +/* + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more + * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with + * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ +package org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.integration; + +import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.MathIllegalArgumentException; +import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.MaxCountExceededException; +import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.NotStrictlyPositiveException; +import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.NumberIsTooLargeException; +import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.NumberIsTooSmallException; +import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.TooManyEvaluationsException; +import org.apache.commons.math3.util.FastMath; + +/** + * Implements the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midpoint_method"> + * Midpoint Rule</a> for integration of real univariate functions. For + * reference, see <b>Numerical Mathematics</b>, ISBN 0387989595, + * chapter 9.2. + * <p> + * The function should be integrable.</p> + * + * @version $Id$ + * @since 3.3 + */ +public class MidPointIntegrator extends BaseAbstractUnivariateIntegrator { + + /** Maximum number of iterations for midpoint. */ + public static final int MIDPOINT_MAX_ITERATIONS_COUNT = 64; + + /** Intermediate result. */ + private double s; + + /** + * Build a midpoint integrator with given accuracies and iterations counts. + * @param relativeAccuracy relative accuracy of the result + * @param absoluteAccuracy absolute accuracy of the result + * @param minimalIterationCount minimum number of iterations + * @param maximalIterationCount maximum number of iterations + * (must be less than or equal to {@link #MIDPOINT_MAX_ITERATIONS_COUNT} + * @exception NotStrictlyPositiveException if minimal number of iterations + * is not strictly positive + * @exception NumberIsTooSmallException if maximal number of iterations + * is lesser than or equal to the minimal number of iterations + * @exception NumberIsTooLargeException if maximal number of iterations + * is greater than {@link #MIDPOINT_MAX_ITERATIONS_COUNT} + */ + public MidPointIntegrator(final double relativeAccuracy, + final double absoluteAccuracy, + final int minimalIterationCount, + final int maximalIterationCount) + throws NotStrictlyPositiveException, NumberIsTooSmallException, NumberIsTooLargeException { + super(relativeAccuracy, absoluteAccuracy, minimalIterationCount, maximalIterationCount); + if (maximalIterationCount > MIDPOINT_MAX_ITERATIONS_COUNT) { + throw new NumberIsTooLargeException(maximalIterationCount, + MIDPOINT_MAX_ITERATIONS_COUNT, false); + } + } + + /** + * Build a midpoint integrator with given iteration counts. + * @param minimalIterationCount minimum number of iterations + * @param maximalIterationCount maximum number of iterations + * (must be less than or equal to {@link #MIDPOINT_MAX_ITERATIONS_COUNT} + * @exception NotStrictlyPositiveException if minimal number of iterations + * is not strictly positive + * @exception NumberIsTooSmallException if maximal number of iterations + * is lesser than or equal to the minimal number of iterations + * @exception NumberIsTooLargeException if maximal number of iterations + * is greater than {@link #MIDPOINT_MAX_ITERATIONS_COUNT} + */ + public MidPointIntegrator(final int minimalIterationCount, + final int maximalIterationCount) + throws NotStrictlyPositiveException, NumberIsTooSmallException, NumberIsTooLargeException { + super(minimalIterationCount, maximalIterationCount); + if (maximalIterationCount > MIDPOINT_MAX_ITERATIONS_COUNT) { + throw new NumberIsTooLargeException(maximalIterationCount, + MIDPOINT_MAX_ITERATIONS_COUNT, false); + } + } + + /** + * Construct a midpoint integrator with default settings. + * (max iteration count set to {@link #MIDPOINT_MAX_ITERATIONS_COUNT}) + */ + public MidPointIntegrator() { + super(DEFAULT_MIN_ITERATIONS_COUNT, MIDPOINT_MAX_ITERATIONS_COUNT); + } + + /** + * Compute the n-th stage integral of midpoint rule. + * This function should only be called by API <code>integrate()</code> in the package. + * To save time it does not verify arguments - caller does. + * <p> + * The interval is divided equally into 2^n sections rather than an + * arbitrary m sections because this configuration can best utilize the + * already computed values.</p> + * + * @param n the stage of 1/2 refinement, n = 0 is no refinement + * @return the value of n-th stage integral + * @throws TooManyEvaluationsException if the maximal number of evaluations + * is exceeded. + */ + private double stage(final int n) + throws TooManyEvaluationsException { + + final double max = getMax(); + final double min = getMin(); + + if (n == 0) { + final double midPoint = 0.5 * (max - min); + s = (max - min) * computeObjectiveValue(midPoint); + return s; + } else { + final long np = 1L << (n - 1); // number of new points in this stage + double sum = 0; + // spacing between adjacent new points + final double spacing = (max - min) / np; + double x = min + 0.5 * spacing; // the first new point + for (long i = 0; i < np; i++) { + sum += computeObjectiveValue(x); + x += spacing; + } + // add the new sum to previously calculated result + s = 0.5 * (s + sum * spacing); + return s; + } + } + + /** {@inheritDoc} */ + protected double doIntegrate() + throws MathIllegalArgumentException, TooManyEvaluationsException, MaxCountExceededException { + + double oldt = stage(0); + iterations.incrementCount(); + while (true) { + final int i = iterations.getCount(); + final double t = stage(i); + if (i >= getMinimalIterationCount()) { + final double delta = FastMath.abs(t - oldt); + final double rLimit = + getRelativeAccuracy() * (FastMath.abs(oldt) + FastMath.abs(t)) * 0.5; + if ((delta <= rLimit) || (delta <= getAbsoluteAccuracy())) { + return t; + } + } + oldt = t; + iterations.incrementCount(); + } + + } + +} Propchange: commons/proper/math/trunk/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math3/analysis/integration/MidPointIntegrator.java ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ svn:eol-style = native Propchange: commons/proper/math/trunk/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math3/analysis/integration/MidPointIntegrator.java ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ svn:keywords = "Author Date Id Revision" Added: commons/proper/math/trunk/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math3/analysis/integration/MidPointIntegratorTest.java URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/commons/proper/math/trunk/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math3/analysis/integration/MidPointIntegratorTest.java?rev=1488914&view=auto ============================================================================== --- commons/proper/math/trunk/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math3/analysis/integration/MidPointIntegratorTest.java (added) +++ commons/proper/math/trunk/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math3/analysis/integration/MidPointIntegratorTest.java Mon Jun 3 09:04:40 2013 @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ +/* + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more + * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with + * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ +package org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.integration; + +import org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.QuinticFunction; +import org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.UnivariateFunction; +import org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.function.Sin; +import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.NumberIsTooLargeException; +import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.NumberIsTooSmallException; +import org.apache.commons.math3.util.FastMath; +import org.junit.Assert; +import org.junit.Test; + +/** + * Test case for midpoint integrator. + * <p> + * Test runs show that for a default relative accuracy of 1E-6, it generally + * takes 10 to 15 iterations for the integral to converge. + * + * @version $Id: MidPointIntegratorTest.java 1374632 2012-08-18 18:11:11Z luc $ + */ +public final class MidPointIntegratorTest { + + /** + * Test of integrator for the sine function. + */ + @Test + public void testSinFunction() { + UnivariateFunction f = new Sin(); + UnivariateIntegrator integrator = new MidPointIntegrator(); + + double min = 0; + double max = FastMath.PI; + double expected = 2; + double tolerance = FastMath.abs(expected * integrator.getRelativeAccuracy()); + double result = integrator.integrate(Integer.MAX_VALUE, f, min, max); + Assert.assertTrue(integrator.getEvaluations() < Integer.MAX_VALUE / 2); + Assert.assertTrue(integrator.getIterations() < MidPointIntegrator.MIDPOINT_MAX_ITERATIONS_COUNT / 2); + Assert.assertEquals(expected, result, tolerance); + + min = -FastMath.PI/3; + max = 0; + expected = -0.5; + tolerance = FastMath.abs(expected * integrator.getRelativeAccuracy()); + result = integrator.integrate(Integer.MAX_VALUE, f, min, max); + Assert.assertTrue(integrator.getEvaluations() < Integer.MAX_VALUE / 2); + Assert.assertTrue(integrator.getIterations() < MidPointIntegrator.MIDPOINT_MAX_ITERATIONS_COUNT / 2); + Assert.assertEquals(expected, result, tolerance); + + } + + /** + * Test of integrator for the quintic function. + */ + @Test + public void testQuinticFunction() { + UnivariateFunction f = new QuinticFunction(); + UnivariateIntegrator integrator = new MidPointIntegrator(); + + double min = 0; + double max = 1; + double expected = -1.0 / 48; + double tolerance = FastMath.abs(expected * integrator.getRelativeAccuracy()); + double result = integrator.integrate(Integer.MAX_VALUE, f, min, max); + Assert.assertTrue(integrator.getEvaluations() < Integer.MAX_VALUE / 2); + Assert.assertTrue(integrator.getIterations() < MidPointIntegrator.MIDPOINT_MAX_ITERATIONS_COUNT / 2); + Assert.assertEquals(expected, result, tolerance); + + min = 0; + max = 0.5; + expected = 11.0 / 768; + tolerance = FastMath.abs(expected * integrator.getRelativeAccuracy()); + result = integrator.integrate(Integer.MAX_VALUE, f, min, max); + Assert.assertTrue(integrator.getEvaluations() < Integer.MAX_VALUE / 2); + Assert.assertTrue(integrator.getIterations() < MidPointIntegrator.MIDPOINT_MAX_ITERATIONS_COUNT / 2); + Assert.assertEquals(expected, result, tolerance); + + min = -1; + max = 4; + expected = 2048 / 3.0 - 78 + 1.0 / 48; + tolerance = FastMath.abs(expected * integrator.getRelativeAccuracy()); + result = integrator.integrate(Integer.MAX_VALUE, f, min, max); + Assert.assertTrue(integrator.getEvaluations() < Integer.MAX_VALUE / 2); + Assert.assertTrue(integrator.getIterations() < MidPointIntegrator.MIDPOINT_MAX_ITERATIONS_COUNT / 2); + Assert.assertEquals(expected, result, tolerance); + + } + + /** + * Test of parameters for the integrator. + */ + @Test + public void testParameters() { + UnivariateFunction f = new Sin(); + + try { + // bad interval + new MidPointIntegrator().integrate(1000, f, 1, -1); + Assert.fail("Expecting NumberIsTooLargeException - bad interval"); + } catch (NumberIsTooLargeException ex) { + // expected + } + try { + // bad iteration limits + new MidPointIntegrator(5, 4); + Assert.fail("Expecting NumberIsTooSmallException - bad iteration limits"); + } catch (NumberIsTooSmallException ex) { + // expected + } + try { + // bad iteration limits + new MidPointIntegrator(10, 99); + Assert.fail("Expecting NumberIsTooLargeException - bad iteration limits"); + } catch (NumberIsTooLargeException ex) { + // expected + } + } +} Propchange: commons/proper/math/trunk/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math3/analysis/integration/MidPointIntegratorTest.java ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ svn:eol-style = native Propchange: commons/proper/math/trunk/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math3/analysis/integration/MidPointIntegratorTest.java ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ svn:keywords = "Author Date Id Revision"